nestjs从零到一，快速上手(二)

代码示例参考地址代码地址

一、配置环境变量

1. 配置env环境配置

安装@nestjs/config   笔者用的  "@nestjs/config": "^3.1.1"

pnpm i @nestjs/config

2. 创建 `.env .env.development .env.production `三个文件夹

.env文件

DB_TYPE=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306

DB_SYNC=false
LOG_LEVEL=info
LOG_ON=false

.env.development 

DB_DATABASE=testdb
DB_HOST=xxxxx
DB_PORT=3306

DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD= xxxxx

# 用在开发过程中，作用：同步实体->数据库
DB_SYNC=true

.env.production

DB_DATABASE=proddb
DB_HOST=yourdomain.com
DB_PORT=3306

DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=long-random-password

DB_SYNC=false

二、配置typeorm

配置typeorm [中文官网](https://typeorm.bootcss.com/)

安装  `pnpm i --save @nestjs/typeorm typeorm mysql2`

app.module.ts文件连接数据库(代码参考)

  TypeOrmModule.forRoot({
      type: 'mysql',
      host: process.env.DB_HOST,
      port: parseInt(process.env.DB_PORT, 10),
      username: process.env.DB_USERNAME,
      password: process.env.DB_PASSWORD,
      database: process.env.DB_DATABASE,
      entities: [__dirname + '/**/*.entity{.ts,.js}'],
      synchronize: true,
      logging: true,
    }),

完整代码参考： 

import { TypeOrmModule } from '@nestjs/typeorm';
import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
import { ConfigModule } from '@nestjs/config';
import { UserModule } from './user/user.module';
const envFilePath = `.env.${process.env.NODE_ENV || `development`}`;
@Module({
  imports: [
    ConfigModule.forRoot({
      envFilePath,
      isGlobal: true,
    }),
    TypeOrmModule.forRoot({
      type: 'mysql',
      host: process.env.DB_HOST,
      port: parseInt(process.env.DB_PORT, 10),
      username: process.env.DB_USERNAME,
      password: process.env.DB_PASSWORD,
      database: process.env.DB_DATABASE,
      entities: [__dirname + '/**/*.entity{.ts,.js}'],
      synchronize: true,
      logging: true,
    }),
    UserModule,
  ],
  controllers: [],
  providers: [],
})
export class AppModule {}

目录参考