docker-compose容器部署nginx

0 版本

• nginx镜像版本：nginx:1.21.3

1 配置文件说明

1.1 容器中的配置文件目录结构

└─/
  └─etc/
	 └─nginx/
		├─conf.d/
		│  └─default.conf
		├─fastcgi_params
		├─mime.types
		├─modules
		├─nginx.conf
		├─scgi_params
		└─uwsgi_params

1.2 nginx.conf结构说明

全局配置;

events配置{
	..
}

http配置{
	http全局配置;
	upstream配置{
		..
	}
	server配置{
		server全局配置;
		location配置{
			..
		}
	}
}

1.3 nginx.conf配置文件

• 下面是容器中nginx.conf配置文件的内容，由include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf可以看出，我们可以将自定义配置放到/etc/nginx/conf.d/路径中，容器会自动加载这里的配置文件

  # 全局配置
  user  nginx;
  worker_processes  auto;
  
  error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
  pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
  
  # events配置
  events {
      worker_connections  1024;
  }
  
  # http配置
  http {
  	# http全局配置
      include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
      default_type  application/octet-stream;
  
      log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                        '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                        '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  
      access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
  
      sendfile        on;
      #tcp_nopush     on;
  
      keepalive_timeout  65;
  
      #gzip  on;
  	
  	# upstream和server配置可以在/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf中进行配置
      include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
  }
  

• 下面是default.conf 自定义配置的内容

  # server配置
  server {
  	# server全局配置
      listen       80;
      listen  [::]:80;
      server_name  localhost;
  
      #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;
  	
  	# location配置
      location / {
          root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
          index  index.html index.htm;
      }
  
      #error_page  404              /404.html;
  
      # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
      #
      error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
      location = /50x.html {
          root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
      }
  
      # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
      #
      #location ~ \.php$ {
      #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
      #}
  
      # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
      #
      #location ~ \.php$ {
      #    root           html;
      #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
      #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
      #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
      #    include        fastcgi_params;
      #}
  
      # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
      # concurs with nginx's one
      #
      #location ~ /\.ht {
      #    deny  all;
      #}
  }
  

2 dokcer-compose启动

2.1 目录结构

• orion-web是一个项目名称，根据实际情况编写

  ├─nginx
  │	├─docker-compose.yml
  │	├─config
  │	│  	└─orion-web.conf
  │	└─orion-web
  │	│	└─..（静态资源）
  

• orion-web.conf配置文件

  server {
      listen       80;
      server_name  localhost;
      location / {
          root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
          index  index.html index.htm;
      }
      error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
      location = /50x.html {
          root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
      }
  }
  

2.2 配置docker-compose.yml文件

• docker-compose.yml

  version: '3'
  services:
    image: nginx:1.21.3
    ports:
      - "80:80"
    volumes:
      - "./config/orion-web.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/orion-web.conf"
      - "./orion-web:/usr/share/nginx/html"
  

• 参数说明
  • volumes
    • ./orion-web:/usr/share/nginx/html 将宿主机的静态资源映射到容器中的/usr/share/nginx/html中
    • ./config/orion-web.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/orion-web.conf 根据静态资源路径编写配置文件，然后配置后端反向代理（此处暂无配置），这样之后就可以将其映射到/etc/nginx/conf.d/路径中了
  • ports 端口映射
  • image 镜像版本

2.3 启动

• 启动：在docker-compose.yml所在目录中执行docker-compse up -d
• 停止并删除：docker-compose down