【.Net微信_服务号】2.微信获取用户基本信息

关于如何获取微信已关注用户的基本信息，这里说一下步骤：

1、首先去微信公众平台注册，成为开发者，需要外网，如果没有外网建议在花生壳申请一个账号，通过映射，可以映射到外网，配置基本信息，如AppSecret，配置好以后，如下界面：

2、去公众号里面设置安全域名，如下图：

3、微信网页授权官方文档

4、根据文档的步骤，开始编码

公众号基本信息配置文件Config.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;

namespace WxPayAPI
{
    /**
    * 	配置账号信息
    */
    public class WxPayConfig
    {
        //=======【基本信息设置】=====================================
        /* 微信公众号信息配置
        * APPID：绑定支付的APPID（必须配置）
        * MCHID：商户号（必须配置）
        * KEY：商户支付密钥，参考开户邮件设置（必须配置）
        * APPSECRET：公众帐号secert（仅JSAPI支付的时候需要配置）
        */
        public const string APPID = "wxed7a1fbd75937abf";
        public const string MCHID = "1393954302";
        public const string KEY = "uDWrfN3Amn3ecoRWTczBDQIzUukJ2L5n";
        public const string APPSECRET = "6420c4fc129a89f0c5e8350e0be7273d";

        //=======【证书路径设置】===================================== 
        /* 证书路径,注意应该填写绝对路径（仅退款、撤销订单时需要）
        */
        public const string SSLCERT_PATH = "cert/apiclient_cert.p12";
        public const string SSLCERT_PASSWORD = "1393954302";



        //=======【支付结果通知url】===================================== 
        /* 支付结果通知回调url，用于商户接收支付结果
        */
        public const string NOTIFY_URL = "http://haohuish.com/LJWY/WX00/growing_center.aspx";

        //=======【商户系统后台机器IP】===================================== 
        /* 此参数可手动配置也可在程序中自动获取
        */
        public const string IP = "116.62.139.72";


        //=======【代理服务器设置】===================================
        /* 默认IP和端口号分别为0.0.0.0和0，此时不开启代理（如有需要才设置）
        */
        public const string PROXY_URL = "http://10.152.18.220:8080";

        //=======【上报信息配置】===================================
        /* 测速上报等级，0.关闭上报; 1.仅错误时上报; 2.全量上报
        */
        public const int REPORT_LEVENL = 1;

        //=======【日志级别】===================================
        /* 日志等级，0.不输出日志；1.只输出错误信息; 2.输出错误和正常信息; 3.输出错误信息、正常信息和调试信息
        */
        public const int LOG_LEVENL = 0;
    }
}

JsApiPay.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Web.Security;
using LitJson;

namespace WxPayAPI
{
    public class JsApiPay
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 保存页面对象，因为要在类的方法中使用Page的Request对象
        /// </summary>
        private Page page {get;set;}

        /// <summary>
        /// openid用于调用统一下单接口
        /// </summary>
        public string openid { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// access_token用于获取收货地址js函数入口参数
        /// </summary>
        public string access_token { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 商品金额，用于统一下单
        /// </summary>
        public int total_fee { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 统一下单接口返回结果
        /// </summary>
        public WxPayData unifiedOrderResult { get; set; } 

        public JsApiPay(Page page)
        {
            this.page = page;
        }


        /**
        * 
        * 网页授权获取用户基本信息的全部过程
        * 详情请参看网页授权获取用户基本信息：http://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki/17/c0f37d5704f0b64713d5d2c37b468d75.html
        * 第一步：利用url跳转获取code
        * 第二步：利用code去获取openid和access_token
        * 
        */
        public void GetOpenidAndAccessToken()
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(page.Request.QueryString["code"]))
            {
                //获取code码，以获取openid和access_token
                string code = page.Request.QueryString["code"];
                Log.Debug(this.GetType().ToString(), "Get code : " + code);
                GetOpenidAndAccessTokenFromCode(code);
            }
            else
            {
                //构造网页授权获取code的URL
                string host = page.Request.Url.Host;
                string path = page.Request.Path;
                string redirect_uri = HttpUtility.UrlEncode("http://" + host + path);
                WxPayData data = new WxPayData();
                data.SetValue("appid", WxPayConfig.APPID);
                data.SetValue("redirect_uri", redirect_uri);
                data.SetValue("response_type", "code");
                data.SetValue("scope", "snsapi_base");
                data.SetValue("state", "STATE" + "#wechat_redirect");
                string url = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?" + data.ToUrl();
                Log.Debug(this.GetType().ToString(), "Will Redirect to URL : " + url);
                try
                {
                    //触发微信返回code码         
                    page.Response.Redirect(url);//Redirect函数会抛出ThreadAbortException异常，不用处理这个异常
                }
                catch(System.Threading.ThreadAbortException ex)
                {
                }
            }
        }


        /**
	    * 
	    * 通过code换取网页授权access_token和openid的返回数据，正确时返回的JSON数据包如下：
	    * {
	    *  "access_token":"ACCESS_TOKEN",
	    *  "expires_in":7200,
	    *  "refresh_token":"REFRESH_TOKEN",
	    *  "openid":"OPENID",
	    *  "scope":"SCOPE",
	    *  "unionid": "o6_bmasdasdsad6_2sgVt7hMZOPfL"
	    * }
	    * 其中access_token可用于获取共享收货地址
	    * openid是微信支付jsapi支付接口统一下单时必须的参数
        * 更详细的说明请参考网页授权获取用户基本信息：http://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki/17/c0f37d5704f0b64713d5d2c37b468d75.html
        * @失败时抛异常WxPayException
	    */
        public void GetOpenidAndAccessTokenFromCode(string code)
        {
            try
            {
                //构造获取openid及access_token的url
                WxPayData data = new WxPayData();
                data.SetValue("appid", WxPayConfig.APPID);
                data.SetValue("secret", WxPayConfig.APPSECRET);
                data.SetValue("code", code);
                data.SetValue("grant_type", "authorization_code");
                string url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?" + data.ToUrl();

                //请求url以获取数据
                string result = HttpService.Get(url);

                Log.Debug(this.GetType().ToString(), "GetOpenidAndAccessTokenFromCode response : " + result);

                //保存access_token，用于收货地址获取
                JsonData jd = JsonMapper.ToObject(result);
                access_token = (string)jd["access_token"];

                //获取用户openid
                openid = (string)jd["openid"];

                Log.Debug(this.GetType().ToString(), "Get openid : " + openid);
                Log.Debug(this.GetType().ToString(), "Get access_token : " + access_token);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Log.Error(this.GetType().ToString(), ex.ToString());
                throw new WxPayException(ex.ToString());
            }
        }

        /**
         * 调用统一下单，获得下单结果
         * @return 统一下单结果
         * @失败时抛异常WxPayException
         */
        public WxPayData GetUnifiedOrderResult()
        {
            //统一下单
            WxPayData data = new WxPayData();
            data.SetValue("body", "Testing");
            data.SetValue("attach", "Testing");
            data.SetValue("out_trade_no", WxPayApi.GenerateOutTradeNo());
            data.SetValue("total_fee", total_fee);
            data.SetValue("time_start", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss"));
            data.SetValue("time_expire", DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(10).ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss"));
            data.SetValue("goods_tag", "Testing");
            data.SetValue("trade_type", "JSAPI");
            data.SetValue("openid", openid);
            data.SetValue("product_id", "HD16000000201");
            data.SetValue("sign_type", "MD5");

            WxPayData result = WxPayApi.UnifiedOrder(data);
            if (!result.IsSet("appid") || !result.IsSet("prepay_id") || result.GetValue("prepay_id").ToString() == "")
            {
                Log.Error(this.GetType().ToString(), "UnifiedOrder response error!");
                throw new WxPayException("UnifiedOrder response error!");
            }

            unifiedOrderResult = result;
            return result;
        }

        /**
        *  
        * 从统一下单成功返回的数据中获取微信浏览器调起jsapi支付所需的参数，
        * 微信浏览器调起JSAPI时的输入参数格式如下：
        * {
        *   "appId" : "wx2421b1c4370ec43b",     //公众号名称，由商户传入     
        *   "timeStamp":" 1395712654",         //时间戳，自1970年以来的秒数     
        *   "nonceStr" : "e61463f8efa94090b1f366cccfbbb444", //随机串     
        *   "package" : "prepay_id=u802345jgfjsdfgsdg888",     
        *   "signType" : "MD5",         //微信签名方式:    
        *   "paySign" : "70EA570631E4BB79628FBCA90534C63FF7FADD89" //微信签名 
        * }
        * @return string 微信浏览器调起JSAPI时的输入参数，json格式可以直接做参数用
        * 更详细的说明请参考网页端调起支付API：http://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/jsapi.php?chapter=7_7
        * 
        */
        public string GetJsApiParameters()
        {
            Log.Debug(this.GetType().ToString(), "JsApiPay::GetJsApiParam is processing...");

            WxPayData jsApiParam = new WxPayData();
            jsApiParam.SetValue("appId", unifiedOrderResult.GetValue("appid"));
            jsApiParam.SetValue("timeStamp", WxPayApi.GenerateTimeStamp());
            jsApiParam.SetValue("nonceStr", WxPayApi.GenerateNonceStr());
            jsApiParam.SetValue("package", "prepay_id=" + unifiedOrderResult.GetValue("prepay_id"));
            jsApiParam.SetValue("signType", "MD5");
            jsApiParam.SetValue("paySign", jsApiParam.MakeSign());

            string parameters = jsApiParam.ToJson();

            Log.Debug(this.GetType().ToString(), "Get jsApiParam : " + parameters);
            return parameters;
        }


        /**
	    * 
	    * 获取收货地址js函数入口参数,详情请参考收货地址共享接口：http://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/jsapi.php?chapter=7_9
	    * @return string 共享收货地址js函数需要的参数，json格式可以直接做参数使用
	    */
        public string GetEditAddressParameters()
	    {
            string parameter = "";
            try
            {
                string host = page.Request.Url.Host;
                string path = page.Request.Path;
                string queryString = page.Request.Url.Query;
                //这个地方要注意，参与签名的是网页授权获取用户信息时微信后台回传的完整url
                string url = "http://" + host + path + queryString;

                //构造需要用SHA1算法加密的数据
                WxPayData signData = new WxPayData();
                signData.SetValue("appid",WxPayConfig.APPID);
                signData.SetValue("url", url);
                signData.SetValue("timestamp",WxPayApi.GenerateTimeStamp());
                signData.SetValue("noncestr",WxPayApi.GenerateNonceStr());
                signData.SetValue("accesstoken",access_token);
                string param = signData.ToUrl();

                Log.Debug(this.GetType().ToString(), "SHA1 encrypt param : " + param);
                //SHA1加密
                string addrSign = FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(param, "SHA1");
                Log.Debug(this.GetType().ToString(), "SHA1 encrypt result : " + addrSign);

                //获取收货地址js函数入口参数
                WxPayData afterData = new WxPayData();
                afterData.SetValue("appId",WxPayConfig.APPID);
                afterData.SetValue("scope","jsapi_address");
                afterData.SetValue("signType","sha1");
                afterData.SetValue("addrSign",addrSign);
                afterData.SetValue("timeStamp",signData.GetValue("timestamp"));
                afterData.SetValue("nonceStr",signData.GetValue("noncestr"));

                //转为json格式
                parameter = afterData.ToJson();
                Log.Debug(this.GetType().ToString(), "Get EditAddressParam : " + parameter);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Log.Error(this.GetType().ToString(), ex.ToString());
                throw new WxPayException(ex.ToString());
            }

            return parameter;
	    }
    }
}

Test.aspx.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using WxPayAPI;

public partial class LJWY_WX00_Test : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack) {
            string appid = WxPayConfig.APPID;
            string redirect_uri = "http://haohuish.com/LJWY/WX00/Testinfo.aspx";
            Response.Redirect("https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid="+ appid + "&redirect_uri="+ redirect_uri + "&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state=STATE#wechat_redirect");
        }
        
    }
}

Testinfo.aspx.cs

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using WxPayAPI;

public partial class LJWY_WX00_Test : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    public class UserInfo {
        public string openid { get; set; }//用户的唯一标识
        public string nickname { get; set; }//用户昵称
        public string sex { get; set; }//用户的性别，值为1时是男性，值为2时是女性，值为0时是未知
        public string province { get; set; }//用户个人资料填写的省份
        public string city { get; set; }//普通用户个人资料填写的城市
        public string country { get; set; }//国家，如中国为CN
        public string headimgurl { get; set; }//用户头像，最后一个数值代表正方形头像大小（有0、46、64、96、132数值可选，0代表640*640正方形头像），用户没有头像时该项为空。若用户更换头像，原有头像URL将失效。
        public string unionid { get; set; }//只有在用户将公众号绑定到微信开放平台帐号后，才会出现该字段。
    }
    public static string wxEditAddrParam { get; set; }
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack) {
            JsApiPay jsApiPay = new JsApiPay(this);
            try
            {
                //调用【网页授权获取用户信息】接口获取用户的openid和access_token
                jsApiPay.GetOpenidAndAccessToken();

                //获取收货地址js函数入口参数
                wxEditAddrParam = jsApiPay.GetEditAddressParameters();
                //ViewState["openid"] = jsApiPay.openid;
                string openid = jsApiPay.openid;
                string access_token = jsApiPay.access_token;

                string info=getUserInfo(access_token,openid);
                var DynamicObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<dynamic>(info);
                //Response.Write("<span style='color:#FF0000;font-size:20px'>" + info + "</span>");
                Response.Write("<span style='color:#FF0000;font-size:20px'>" + DynamicObject.openid + "</span></br>");
                Response.Write("<span style='color:#FF0000;font-size:20px'>" + DynamicObject.nickname + "</span></br>");
                Response.Write("<span style='color:#FF0000;font-size:20px'>" + DynamicObject.sex + "</span></br>");
                Response.Write("<span style='color:#FF0000;font-size:20px'>" + DynamicObject.province + "</span></br>");
                Response.Write("<span style='color:#FF0000;font-size:20px'>" + DynamicObject.city + "</span></br>");
                Response.Write("<span style='color:#FF0000;font-size:20px'>" + DynamicObject.country + "</span></br>");
                Response.Write("<span style='color:#FF0000;font-size:20px'>" + DynamicObject.headimgurl + "</span></br>");
                Response.Write("<span style='color:#FF0000;font-size:20px'>" + DynamicObject.unionid + "</span>");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Response.Write("<span style='color:#FF0000;font-size:20px'>" + "页面加载出错，请重试" + "</span>");
            }
        }
        
    }

    #region 拉取用户信息
    private string getUserInfo(string Token, string OPID)
    {
        string web_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token=" + Token + "&openid=" + OPID + "&lang=zh_CN";
        WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(web_url);
        //request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

        request.Method = "GET";

        WebResponse respone = request.GetResponse();

        Stream sr = respone.GetResponseStream();

        StreamReader sd = new StreamReader(sr);

        string mess = sd.ReadToEnd();

        //Response.Write(mess);
        //处理JSOn对象 转成自己需要的对象
        //JavaScriptSerializer js = new JavaScriptSerializer();

        //Json.JsonCode jg = js.Deserialize<Json.JsonCode>(mess);

        sd.Close();

        return mess;
    }
    #endregion
}