目录
1. 配置C++环境
2. 修改C++format格式
3. VSCode C++下面出现红色波浪线的问题
4. VSCode 配置终端
5. VSCode 配置 中文乱码问题
6. VSCode 常用快捷键
1. 配置C++环境
.vscode文件夹设置,复制粘贴下面的三个文件,配置好之后
Ctrl+Shift+B:编译文件
F5 调试
更换时需要将自己的mingw-64路径替换掉
c_cpp_properties.json
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceRoot}",
"C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
"C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
"C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/tr1",
"C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/include"
],
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE",
"__GNUC__=6",
"__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
],
"intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64",
"browse": {
"path": [
"${workspaceRoot}",
"C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
"C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
"C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/tr1",
"C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/include"
]
},
"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
"databaseFilename": "",
"compilerPath": "C:\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
"cStandard": "c11",
"cppStandard": "c++17"
}
],
"version": 4
}
launch.json
{
// 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。
// 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
// 欲了解更多信息,请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": true,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"preLaunchTask": "g++", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务,一般为编译程序,c++为g++, c为gcc
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
}
]
}
task.json
{
// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
// for the documentation about the tasks.json format
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"type": "shell",
"label": "g++",
"command": "C:\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "C:\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
]
},
{
"type": "shell",
"label": "g++.exe build active file",
"command": "C:\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "C:\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": "build"
},
{
"type": "shell",
"label": "g++.exe build active file",
"command": "C:\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "C:\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": "build"
},
{
"type": "shell",
"label": "gcc.exe build active file",
"command": "C:\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "C:\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": "build"
},
{
"type": "shell",
"label": "g++.exe build active file",
"command": "C:\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "C:\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
}
}
]
}
2. 修改C++format格式
按下快捷键Ctrl+Shift+P,输入Preferences: Open Settings (JSON),然后增加一行,就可以改成左花括号不换行,缩进为4的格式了,然后通过Shift+Alt+F快捷键就可以自动format了。
"C_Cpp.clang_format_fallbackStyle": "{BasedOnStyle: Google, IndentWidth: 4, ColumnLimit: 0 , AlignConsecutiveAssignments: true}",
3. VSCode C++下面出现红色波浪线的问题
文件->首选项->设置,打开设置后,在搜索栏那里搜索:C_Cpp.errorSquiggles,然后将Enable设置为Disable,方法简单粗暴,但可能存在一些隐患,因为什么错误都不报了。参考链接:vscode写C++代码禁用编辑错误提示(红色波浪线)
4. VSCode 配置终端
官方教程
5. VSCode 终端 中文乱码问题
一般情况下,Windows的CMD默认的是GBK编码,然而本人不知道什么时候把文件改成utf8编码的了,导致网上的方法都不可用,实际上,仍然使用默认的file编码方式(GBK)对文件进行编码,就不会出现乱码了。
VSCode 终端出现乱码时:
解决方法1:在VScode中改变cmd的编码和字体
在vscode中,文件-->首选项-->用户设置,然后在setting.json中设置:
{
"editor.fontSize": 18,
"terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": ["/K chcp 65001 >nul"],
"terminal.integrated.fontFamily": "Lucida Console",
}
解决方法2:关于VS Code 中文显示乱码:VSCODE默认是UTF-8编码打开文件的,所以需要设置为匹配CMD编码方式的编码,比如GB18030 GBK,本文使用的是该方法。
6. VSCode 常用快捷键 File > Preferences > Keyboard Shortcuts