VSCode配置C++环境

目录

1. 配置C++环境
2. 修改C++format格式
3. VSCode C++下面出现红色波浪线的问题
4. VSCode 配置终端
5. VSCode 配置 中文乱码问题
6. VSCode 常用快捷键

1. 配置C++环境
.vscode文件夹设置，复制粘贴下面的三个文件，配置好之后
Ctrl+Shift+B：编译文件
F5 调试
更换时需要将自己的mingw-64路径替换掉

c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceRoot}",
                "C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                "C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                "C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                "C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                "C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/tr1",
                "C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "__GNUC__=6",
                "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
            ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64",
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceRoot}",
                    "C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                    "C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                    "C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                    "C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                    "C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/tr1",
                    "C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/include"
                ]
            },
            "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
            "databaseFilename": "",
            "compilerPath": "C:\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
     "configurations": [
         {
             "name": "(gdb) Launch",
             "type": "cppdbg",
             "request": "launch",
             "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
             "args": [],
             "stopAtEntry": true,
             "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
             "environment": [],
             "externalConsole": true,
             "MIMode": "gdb",
             "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
             "preLaunchTask": "g++", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc  
             "setupCommands": [
                 {
                     "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                     "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                     "ignoreFailures": true
                 }
             ]
         }
     ]
}

task.json

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558 
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "g++",
            "command": "C:\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "C:\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ]
        },
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "g++.exe build active file",
            "command": "C:\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "C:\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": "build"
        },
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "g++.exe build active file",
            "command": "C:\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "C:\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": "build"
        },
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "gcc.exe build active file",
            "command": "C:\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "C:\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": "build"
        },
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "g++.exe build active file",
            "command": "C:\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "C:\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        }
    ]

}

2. 修改C++format格式
        按下快捷键Ctrl+Shift+P，输入Preferences: Open Settings (JSON)，然后增加一行，就可以改成左花括号不换行，缩进为4的格式了，然后通过Shift+Alt+F快捷键就可以自动format了。

"C_Cpp.clang_format_fallbackStyle": "{BasedOnStyle: Google, IndentWidth: 4, ColumnLimit: 0 , AlignConsecutiveAssignments: true}",

3. VSCode C++下面出现红色波浪线的问题
文件->首选项->设置，打开设置后，在搜索栏那里搜索：C_Cpp.errorSquiggles，然后将Enable设置为Disable，方法简单粗暴，但可能存在一些隐患，因为什么错误都不报了。参考链接：vscode写C++代码禁用编辑错误提示（红色波浪线）

4. VSCode 配置终端
官方教程

5. VSCode 终端 中文乱码问题
一般情况下，Windows的CMD默认的是GBK编码，然而本人不知道什么时候把文件改成utf8编码的了，导致网上的方法都不可用，实际上，仍然使用默认的file编码方式（GBK）对文件进行编码，就不会出现乱码了。
VSCode 终端出现乱码时：
        解决方法1：在VScode中改变cmd的编码和字体
       在vscode中，文件-->首选项-->用户设置，然后在setting.json中设置：

{
    "editor.fontSize": 18,
    "terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": ["/K chcp 65001 >nul"],
    "terminal.integrated.fontFamily": "Lucida Console",
}

        解决方法2：关于VS Code 中文显示乱码：VSCODE默认是UTF-8编码打开文件的，所以需要设置为匹配CMD编码方式的编码，比如GB18030 GBK，本文使用的是该方法。

6. VSCode 常用快捷键 File > Preferences > Keyboard Shortcuts