Spring Boot 使用addviewController()实现无业务逻辑跳转,，出现静态资源映射找不到的情况 。No mapping for GET xx.css

目录

1.实现无业务逻辑跳转

2.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter方法过时

3.继承WebMvcConfigurationSupport导致静态资源无法访问

4.WebMvcAutoConfiguration Did not match，webmvcAutoConfiguration配置没有加载

5.ThymeleafAutoConfiguration加载条件

---

1.实现无业务逻辑跳转

       有的时候时候我们只需要一个业务逻辑的跳转，这时候我们会在Controller中写一个跳转的方法，如下图所示。但是每次需要跳转都需要一个方法太麻烦也不便于管理，于是就有了WebMvcConfigurerAdapter类。

@RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(){
        return "login";
    }

 

 2.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter方法过时

但是自从Spring Boot2.0的版本之后这个方法就过时了，由以下两种方法来实现。

①implements WebMvcConfigurer（官方推荐）

②extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport

/
* @deprecated as of 5.0 {@link WebMvcConfigurer} has default methods (made
 * possible by a Java 8 baseline) and can be implemented directly without the
 * need for this adapter
 */
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfigNew extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {


    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
    }
}

 

  3.继承WebMvcConfigurationSupport导致静态资源无法访问

不知为啥就选择了继承WebMvcConfigurationSupport类，浏览器输入localhost:8080,enter跳转，页面成功访问，但是样式很奇怪，发现静态资源没有加载。

@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfigNew extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {


    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
    }
}

2020-04-11 10:37:18.514  WARN 21820 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.web.servlet.PageNotFound             : No mapping for GET /asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css
2020-04-11 10:37:18.514  WARN 21820 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] o.s.web.servlet.PageNotFound             : No mapping for GET /asserts/css/signin.css
2020-04-11 10:37:18.515  WARN 21820 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] o.s.web.servlet.PageNotFound             : No mapping for GET /asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg

4.WebMvcAutoConfiguration Did not match，webmvcAutoConfiguration配置没有加载

WebMvcAutoConfiguration Did not match，为啥呢，下面提示@ConditionalOnMissingBean，这个提示是容器中不存在指定Bean； 就是说WebMvcAutoConfiguration 中不能有@ConditionalOnMissingBean（xxBean）指定的bean。WebMvcAutoConfiguration 不能有WebMvcConfigurationSupport，然后在我们的myMvcConfigNew继承了WebMvcConfigurationSupport，所以WebMvcAutoConfiguration 没有被加载。

found beans of type 'org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport' myMvcConfigNew

WebMvcAutoConfiguration:
      Did not match:
         - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport; SearchStrategy: all) found beans of type 'org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport' myMvcConfigNew (OnBeanCondition)
      Matched:
         - @ConditionalOnClass found required classes 'javax.servlet.Servlet', 'org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet', 'org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer' (OnClassCondition)
         - found 'session' scope (OnWebApplicationCondition)

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnWebApplication(type = Type.SERVLET)
@ConditionalOnClass({ Servlet.class, DispatcherServlet.class, WebMvcConfigurer.class })
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class)
@AutoConfigureOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 10)
@AutoConfigureAfter({ DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.class, TaskExecutionAutoConfiguration.class,
		ValidationAutoConfiguration.class })
public class WebMvcAutoConfiguration {...}

5.ThymeleafAutoConfiguration加载条件

注意AutoConfigureAfter注解，它表明在加载配置的类之后再加载当前类，之前WebMvcAutoConfiguration 没有加载，导致ThymeleafAutoConfiguration没有加载，这是导致我们静态资源无法加载的元凶。ThymeleafAutoConfiguration标明了@EnableConfigurationProperties(ThymeleafProperties.class)，会去ThymeleafProperties加载配置文件，在ThymeleafProperties指定了静态资源会从classpath:/templates/这个路径下加载。ThymeleafAutoConfiguration没有加载，导致我们无法从classpath:/templates/下获取静态文件。

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(ThymeleafProperties.class)
@ConditionalOnClass({ TemplateMode.class, SpringTemplateEngine.class })
@AutoConfigureAfter({ WebMvcAutoConfiguration.class, WebFluxAutoConfiguration.class })
public class ThymeleafAutoConfiguration {...}

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.thymeleaf")
public class ThymeleafProperties {

	private static final Charset DEFAULT_ENCODING = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

	public static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "classpath:/templates/";

	public static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = ".html";

...}