java基础-IO流之对象流

1.对象流是什么

用于存储和读取基本数据类型数据或对象的处理流。它的强大之处就是可以把Java中的对象写入到数据源中，也能把对象从数据源中还原回来。

序列化：用ObjectOutputStream类保存基本类型数据或对象的机制

反序列化：用ObjectInputStream类读取基本类型数据或对象的机制

2.对象流的使用场景

对象流主要用于对象的持久化，持久化之后可以存到本地，或者在网络上传输。

3.对象流输出

要注意的点是往对象流中添加的对象需要实现序列化，一般实现Serializable接口就行。

public class Book implements Serializable {
    private String bookName;
    private String bookType;
    private float bookPrice;

    public Book() {
    }

    public String getBookName() {
        return bookName;
    }

    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }

    public String getBookType() {
        return bookType;
    }

    public void setBookType(String bookType) {
        this.bookType = bookType;
    }

    public float getBookPrice() {
        return bookPrice;
    }

    public void setBookPrice(float bookPrice) {
        this.bookPrice = bookPrice;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "bookName='" + bookName + '\'' +
                ", bookType='" + bookType + '\'' +
                ", bookPrice=" + bookPrice +
                '}';
    }
}

@Test
    public void testObjectOutputStream() {
        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = null;
        try {
            objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("book.txt"));

            Book book = new Book();
            book.setBookName("全面解析IO流");
            book.setBookType("IT");
            book.setBookPrice((float) 29.9);
            objectOutputStream.writeObject(book);

            objectOutputStream.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                objectOutputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

4.对象流输入

@Test
    public  void testObjectInputStream(){
        ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = null;
        try {
            objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("book.txt"));

            Book book = (Book) objectInputStream.readObject();

            System.out.println(book.getBookName());
            System.out.println(book.toString());

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                objectInputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }


    }