npm : 无法将“npm”项识别为 cmdlet、函数、脚本文件或可运行程序的名称。请检查名称的拼写,如果包括路径,请确保路径正确,然后再试一次。 所在位置 行:1 字符: 1

vs终端输入npm install出现错误

我首先做的两件事

  1. 直接cmd,输入
    npm config set registry http://registry.npm.taobao.org/
    
  2. 然后,项目目录打开终端,或者vscode中打开终端
    npm install
    
    出现以下错误

在这里插入图片描述

npm : 无法将“npm”项识别为 cmdlet、函数、脚本文件或可运行程序的名称。请检查名称的拼写,如果包括路径,请确保路径正确,然后再试一次。
所在位置 行:1 字符: 1
+ npm install

重新安装nodejs,不设置淘宝镜像,重启电脑,npm install依然报错

Windows PowerShell
版权所有 (C) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

尝试新的跨平台 PowerShell https://aka.ms/pscore6

PS E:\Desktop\renren-fast-vue> npm install
npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported

> node-sass@4.13.1 install E:\Desktop\renren-fast-vue\node_modules\node-sass
> node scripts/install.js

Downloading binary from https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/download/v4.13.1/win32-x64-83_binding.node
Cannot download "https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/download/v4.13.1/win32-x64-83_binding.node": 

HTTP error 404 Not Found

Hint: If github.com is not accessible in your location
      try setting a proxy via HTTP_PROXY, e.g. 

      export HTTP_PROXY=http://example.com:1234

or configure npm proxy via

      npm config set proxy http://example.com:8080

> node-sass@4.13.1 postinstall E:\Desktop\renren-fast-vue\node_modules\node-sass
> node scripts/build.js

Building: D:\nodejs\node.exe E:\Desktop\renren-fast-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp verb cli [
gyp verb cli   'D:\\nodejs\\node.exe',
gyp verb cli   'E:\\Desktop\\renren-fast-vue\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js',
gyp verb cli   'rebuild',
gyp verb cli   '--verbose',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ext=',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_cflags=',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ldflags=',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_library='
gyp verb cli ]
gyp info using node-gyp@3.8.0
gyp info using node@14.16.1 | win32 | x64
gyp verb command rebuild []
gyp verb command clean []
gyp verb clean removing "build" directory
gyp verb command configure []
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python2
gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (E:\Desktop\renren-fast-vue\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed     at F (E:\Desktop\renren-fast-vue\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E (E:\Desktop\renren-fast-vue\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E:\Desktop\renren-fast-vue\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed     at E:\Desktop\renren-fast-vue\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at E:\Desktop\renren-fast-vue\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (fs.js:183:21)
gyp verb `which` failed  python2 Error: not found: python2
gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (E:\Desktop\renren-fast-vue\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed     at F (E:\Desktop\renren-fast-vue\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E (E:\Desktop\renren-fast-vue\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E:\Desktop\renren-fast-vue\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed     at E:\Desktop\renren-fast-vue\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at E:\Desktop\renren-fast-vue\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (fs.js:183:21) {
gyp verb `which` failed   code: 'ENOENT'
gyp verb `which` failed }
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` succeeded python D:\python\python.EXE
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Command failed: D:\python\python.EXE -c import sys; print "%s.%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];
gyp ERR! stack   File "<string>", line 1
gyp ERR! stack     import sys; print "%s.%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];
gyp ERR! stack                       ^
gyp ERR! stack SyntaxError: invalid syntax
gyp ERR! stack
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:308:12)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:315:20)
gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1048:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:288:5)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.19042
gyp ERR! command "D:\\nodejs\\node.exe" "E:\\Desktop\\renren-fast-vue\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd E:\Desktop\renren-fast-vue\node_modules\node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v14.16.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok
Build failed with error code: 1
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.9 (node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.9: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! node-sass@4.13.1 postinstall: `node scripts/build.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the node-sass@4.13.1 postinstall script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     E:\nodejs\npm_cache\_logs\2021-04-21T15_10_10_896Z-debug.log
PS E:\Desktop\renren-fast-vue>

执行以下,成功运行项目

  • 清理缓存
npm rebuild node-sass
npm uninstall node-sass
  • 设置镜像
npm config set registry http://registry.npm.taobao.org/
npm i node-sass --sass_binary_site=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/
npm install
npm run dev
以下为全部试错过程
Windows PowerShell
版权所有 (C) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

尝试新的跨平台 PowerShell https://aka.ms/pscore6

PS E:\Desktop\renren-fast-vue> npm install
npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported

> node-sass@4.13.1 install E:\Desktop\renren-fast-vue\node_modules\node-sass
> node scripts/install.js

Downloading binary from https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/download/v4.13.1/win32-x64-83_binding.node
Cannot download "https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/download/v4.13.1/win32-x64-83_binding.node": 

ESOCKETTIMEDOUT

Hint: If github.com is not accessible in your loca
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