说明:WSL2用的是NAT方式,虚拟机有内部的ip,所以访问虚拟机可用代理访问方法
要点:
- 根据微软文档,powershell 下做端口转发代理:
netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=80 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 connectport=80 connectaddress=172.25.250.32
netsh interface portproxy show all
其中172.25.250.32是wsl2的内部ip,可通过wsl2中ifconfig获取
- 因系统重启后,内部ip都会改变,每次都做映射的话极其不便,有人做了powershell脚本,方便使用:
下述代码保存到 C:\Windows\System32\wsl2-network.ps1, 以管理员身份启动powershell,执行即可映射代理
$remoteport = bash.exe -c "ifconfig eth0 | grep 'inet '"
$found = $remoteport -match '\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}';
if( $found ){
$remoteport = $matches[0];
} else{
echo "The Script Exited, the ip address of WSL 2 cannot be found";
exit;
}
#[Ports]
#All the ports you want to forward separated by coma
$ports=@(80,443,10000,3000,5000);
#[Static ip]
#You can change the addr to your ip config to listen to a specific address
$addr='0.0.0.0';
$ports_a = $ports -join ",";
#Remove Firewall Exception Rules
#iex "Remove-NetFireWallRule -DisplayName 'WSL 2 Firewall Unlock' ";
#adding Exception Rules for inbound and outbound Rules
#iex "New-NetFireWallRule -DisplayName 'WSL 2 Firewall Unlock' -Direction Outbound -LocalPort $ports_a -Action Allow -Protocol TCP";
#iex "New-NetFireWallRule -DisplayName 'WSL 2 Firewall Unlock' -Direction Inbound -LocalPort $ports_a -Action Allow -Protocol TCP";
for( $i = 0; $i -lt $ports.length; $i++ ){
$port = $ports[$i];
iex "netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 listenport=$port listenaddress=$addr";
iex "netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=$port listenaddress=$addr connectport=$port connectaddress=$remoteport";
}
- hosts, 做本机domain时,需同时兼容 ipv4与ipv6访问(微信小程序,chrome对ipv6即 ::1不敏感)
::1 api-fe-ia-te001.local.com
127.0.0.1 api-fe-ia-te001.local.com
参考:
- Comparing WSL 1 and WSL 2 | Microsoft Docs
- ruby on rails - Connecting to WSL2 server via local network - Stack Overflow