Day 50 动态规划
123. 买卖股票的最佳时机III
前两道题的结合,需要更多位置来记录状态
class Solution {
public:
int maxProfit(vector<int>& prices) {
vector<vector<int>> dp(prices.size(), vector<int>(5, 0));
dp[0][1] = -prices[0]; // 第一次持有
dp[0][3] = -prices[0]; // 第二次持有
for (int i = 1; i < prices.size(); i++)
{
dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0];
dp[i][1] = max(dp[i - 1][1], dp[i - 1][0] - prices[i]);
dp[i][2] = max(dp[i - 1][2], dp[i - 1][1] + prices[i]);
dp[i][3] = max(dp[i - 1][3], dp[i - 1][2] - prices[i]);
dp[i][4] = max(dp[i - 1][4], dp[i - 1][3] + prices[i]);
}
return dp[prices.size() - 1][4];
}
};
化简
class Solution {
public:
int maxProfit(vector<int>& prices) {
vector<vector<int>> dp(prices.size(), vector<int>(4, 0));
dp[0][0] = -prices[0]; // 第一次持有
dp[0][2] = -prices[0]; // 第二次持有
for (int i = 1; i < prices.size(); i++)
{
dp[i][0] = max(dp[i - 1][0], -prices[i]);
dp[i][1] = max(dp[i - 1][1], dp[i - 1][0] + prices[i]);
dp[i][2] = max(dp[i - 1][2], dp[i - 1][1] - prices[i]);
dp[i][3] = max(dp[i - 1][3], dp[i - 1][2] + prices[i]);
}
return dp[prices.size() - 1][3];
}
};
188. 买卖股票的最佳时机IV
这道题是买卖股票III的升级版
class Solution {
public:
int maxProfit(int k, vector<int>& prices) {
vector<vector<int>> dp(prices.size(), vector<int>(2 * k + 1, 0));
for (int i = 1; i < 2 * k + 1; i += 2)
{
dp[0][i] = -prices[0];
}
for (int i = 1; i < prices.size(); i++)
{
dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0];
for (int j = 1; j < 2 * k + 1; j += 2)
{
dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i - 1][j - 1] - prices[i]);
dp[i][j + 1] = max(dp[i - 1][j + 1], dp[i - 1][j] + prices[i]);
}
}
return dp[prices.size() - 1][2 * k];
}
};