Java 比较两个日期的方法

三种方法分别是：

1) by Using classic CompareTo method of Date class.
2) by using equals(), before() and after method of Date class.
3) by using equals(), before() and after method of Calendar class in Java.

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代码片段(2)

[代码] [Java]代码

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01	import java.text.DateFormat;

02	import java.text.ParseException;

03	import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

04	import java.util.Calendar;

05	import java.util.Date;

06

07	public class HashtableDemo {

08

09	public static void main(String args[]) throws AssertionError, ParseException {

10

11	DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");

12

13	//comparing date using compareTo method in Java

14	System.out.println("Comparing two Date in Java using CompareTo method");

15	compareDatesByCompareTo(df, df.parse("01-01-2012"), df.parse("01-01-2012"));

16	compareDatesByCompareTo(df, df.parse("02-03-2012"), df.parse("04-05-2012"));

17	compareDatesByCompareTo(df, df.parse("02-03-2012"), df.parse("01-02-2012"));

18

19	//comparing dates in java using Date.before, Date.after and Date.equals

20	System.out.println("Comparing two Date in Java using Date's before, after and equals method");

21	compareDatesByDateMethods(df, df.parse("01-01-2012"), df.parse("01-01-2012"));

22	compareDatesByDateMethods(df, df.parse("02-03-2012"), df.parse("04-05-2012"));

23	compareDatesByDateMethods(df, df.parse("02-03-2012"), df.parse("01-02-2012"));

24

25	//comparing dates in java using Calendar.before(), Calendar.after and Calendar.equals()

26	System.out.println("Comparing two Date in Java using Calendar's before, after and equals method");

27	compareDatesByCalendarMethods(df, df.parse("01-01-2012"), df.parse("01-01-2012"));

28	compareDatesByCalendarMethods(df, df.parse("02-03-2012"), df.parse("04-05-2012"));

29	compareDatesByCalendarMethods(df, df.parse("02-03-2012"), df.parse("01-02-2012"));

30

31

}

32

33	public static void compareDatesByCompareTo(DateFormat df, Date oldDate, Date newDate) {

34	//how to check if date1 is equal to date2

35	if (oldDate.compareTo(newDate) == 0) {

36	System.out.println(df.format(oldDate) + " and " + df.format(newDate) + " are equal to each other");

37

}

38

39	//checking if date1 is less than date 2

40	if (oldDate.compareTo(newDate) < 0) {

41	System.out.println(df.format(oldDate) + " is less than " + df.format(newDate));

42

}

43

44	//how to check if date1 is greater than date2 in java

45	if (oldDate.compareTo(newDate) > 0) {

46	System.out.println(df.format(oldDate) + " is greater than " + df.format(newDate));

47

}

48

}

49

50	public static void compareDatesByDateMethods(DateFormat df, Date oldDate, Date newDate) {

51	//how to check if two dates are equals in java

52	if (oldDate.equals(newDate)) {

53	System.out.println(df.format(oldDate) + " and " + df.format(newDate) + " are equal to each other");

54

}

55

56	//checking if date1 comes before date2

57	if (oldDate.before(newDate)) {

58	System.out.println(df.format(oldDate) + " comes before " + df.format(newDate));

59

}

60

61	//checking if date1 comes after date2

62	if (oldDate.after(newDate)) {

63	System.out.println(df.format(oldDate) + " comes after " + df.format(newDate));

64

}

65

}

66

67	public static void compareDatesByCalendarMethods(DateFormat df, Date oldDate, Date newDate) {

68

69	//creating calendar instances for date comparision

70	Calendar oldCal = Calendar.getInstance();

71	Calendar newCal = Calendar.getInstance();

72

73	oldCal.setTime(oldDate);

74	newCal.setTime(newDate);

75

76	//how to check if two dates are equals in java using Calendar

77	if (oldCal.equals(newCal)) {

78	System.out.println(df.format(oldDate) + " and " + df.format(newDate) + " are equal to each other");

79

}

80

81	//how to check if one date comes before another using Calendar

82	if (oldCal.before(newCal)) {

83	System.out.println(df.format(oldDate) + " comes before " + df.format(newDate));

84

}

85

86	//how to check if one date comes after another using Calendar

87	if (oldCal.after(newCal)) {

88	System.out.println(df.format(oldDate) + " comes after " + df.format(newDate));

89

}

90

}

91

}

[代码] 运行结果

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01	Comparing two Date in Java using CompareTo method

02	01-01-2012 and 01-01-2012 are equal to each other

03	02-03-2012 is less than 04-05-2012

04	02-03-2012 is greater than 01-02-2012

05	Comparing two Date in Java using Date's before, after and equals method

06	01-01-2012 and 01-01-2012 are equal to each other

07	02-03-2012 comes before 04-05-2012

08	02-03-2012 comes after 01-02-2012

09	Comparing two Date in Java using Calendar's before, after and equals method

10	01-01-2012 and 01-01-2012 are equal to each other

11	02-03-2012 comes before 04-05-2012

12	02-03-2012 comes after 01-02-2012