gson使用在android使用例子

http://smallbee.iteye.com/blog/1066993

Java代码  

1. 虽然android自带了json处理，但是没有封装，总觉得不方便，网上找了gson的处理，觉得还行。  

虽然android自带了json处理，但是没有封装，总觉得不方便，网上找了gson的处理，觉得还行。

Java代码  

1. //转换器   
2.         GsonBuilder builder = new GsonBuilder();    
3.         // 不转换没有 @Expose 注解的字段    
4.         builder.excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation();   
5.         Gson gson = builder.create();    
6.            
7.         //1、对象转string   
8.         Student stu = new Student();   
9.         stu.setStudentId(333);   
10.         stu.setStudentName("qqq");   
11.         String stuStr = gson.toJson(stu);   
12.         System.out.println(stuStr); //{"studentName":"qqq","studentId":333}   
13.            
14.            
15.         //2、string转对象   
16.         Student user2 = gson.fromJson(stuStr, Student.class);    
17.         System.out.println(user2);    
18.         String stuTemp = "{"studentName":"qqq2","studentId":3335}";   
19.         Student user4 = gson.fromJson(stuTemp, Student.class);    
20.         System.out.println(user4);    
21.   
22.         //3、对象List转string   
23.         List testBeanList = new ArrayList();    
24.         Student testBean = new Student();    
25.         testBean.setStudentId(555);   
26.         testBean.setStudentName("552");   
27.         testBeanList.add(testBean);    
28.            
29.         //Gson gsonList = new Gson();    
30.         Type type = new TypeToken>(){}.getType();  //指定集合对象属性   
31.         String beanListToJson = gson.toJson(testBeanList, type);    
32.         System.out.println(beanListToJson); //[{"studentName":"552","studentId":555}]    
33.   
34.         //集合string转对象list   
35.         List testBeanListFromJson = gson.fromJson(beanListToJson, type);    
36.         System.out.println(testBeanListFromJson); //[555:552]   
37.   
38.         //4、集合如果不指定类型 默认为String   
39.         List testList = new ArrayList();    
40.         testList.add("first");    
41.         testList.add("second");    
42.         String listToJson = gson.toJson(testList);    
43.         System.out.println(listToJson); //["first","second"]    
44.            
45.         //5、集合字符串转回来需要指定类型   
46.         List testList2 = (List) gson.fromJson(listToJson,    
47.           new TypeToken>() {    
48.           }.getType());    
49.         System.out.println(testList2);    
50.   
51.         //6、 将HashMap字符串转换为 JSON    
52.         Map testMap = new HashMap();    
53.         testMap.put("id", "id.first");    
54.         testMap.put("name", "name.second");    
55.         String mapToJson = gson.toJson(testMap);    
56.         System.out.println(mapToJson); //{"id":"id.first","name":"name.second"}   
57.         //7、stringMap转对象   
58.         Map userMap2 = (Map) gson.fromJson(mapToJson,    
59.                 new TypeToken
60.             }.getType());    
61.         System.out.println(userMap2); //{id=id.first, name=name.second}    
62.   
63.         //8、对象含有普通对象、集合、map情况   
64.         Student user1 = new Student();    
65.         user1.setStudentId(1001);    
66.         user1.setStudentName("张三");    
67.            
68.         Student user3 = new Student();    
69.         user3.setStudentId(1002);    
70.         user3.setStudentName("李四");    
71.            
72.         Map userMap = new HashMap();    
73.         userMap.put("user1", user1);    
74.         userMap.put("user3", user3);    
75.            
76.         List userList = new ArrayList();    
77.         userList.add(user1);    
78.         userList.add(user3);    
79.            
80.         Teacher groupBean = new Teacher();    
81.         groupBean.setStudent(user1);   
82.         groupBean.setStus(userList);   
83.         groupBean.setMap((HashMap)userMap);   
84.         //groupBean.setUserList(userList);    
85.         Gson gsonGroup = new Gson();    
86.   
87.         String sGroupBean = gsonGroup.toJson(groupBean, new TypeToken() {    
88.             }.getType());    
89.         System.out.println(sGroupBean);    
90.           

//转换器
        GsonBuilder builder = new GsonBuilder(); 
        // 不转换没有 @Expose 注解的字段 
        builder.excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation();
        Gson gson = builder.create(); 
        
        //1、对象转string
        Student stu = new Student();
        stu.setStudentId(333);
        stu.setStudentName("qqq");
        String stuStr = gson.toJson(stu);
        System.out.println(stuStr); //{"studentName":"qqq","studentId":333}
        
        
        //2、string转对象
        Student user2 = gson.fromJson(stuStr, Student.class); 
        System.out.println(user2); 
        String stuTemp = "{"studentName":"qqq2","studentId":3335}";
        Student user4 = gson.fromJson(stuTemp, Student.class); 
        System.out.println(user4); 

        //3、对象List转string
        List testBeanList = new ArrayList(); 
        Student testBean = new Student(); 
        testBean.setStudentId(555);
        testBean.setStudentName("552");
        testBeanList.add(testBean); 
        
        //Gson gsonList = new Gson(); 
        Type type = new TypeToken>(){}.getType();  //指定集合对象属性
        String beanListToJson = gson.toJson(testBeanList, type); 
        System.out.println(beanListToJson); //[{"studentName":"552","studentId":555}] 

        //集合string转对象list
        List testBeanListFromJson = gson.fromJson(beanListToJson, type); 
        System.out.println(testBeanListFromJson); //[555:552]

        //4、集合如果不指定类型 默认为String
        List testList = new ArrayList(); 
        testList.add("first"); 
        testList.add("second"); 
        String listToJson = gson.toJson(testList); 
        System.out.println(listToJson); //["first","second"] 
        
        //5、集合字符串转回来需要指定类型
        List testList2 = (List) gson.fromJson(listToJson, 
          new TypeToken>() { 
          }.getType()); 
        System.out.println(testList2); 

        //6、 将HashMap字符串转换为 JSON 
        Map testMap = new HashMap(); 
        testMap.put("id", "id.first"); 
        testMap.put("name", "name.second"); 
        String mapToJson = gson.toJson(testMap); 
        System.out.println(mapToJson); //{"id":"id.first","name":"name.second"}
        //7、stringMap转对象
        Map userMap2 = (Map) gson.fromJson(mapToJson, 
                        new TypeToken

Java代码  

1. //9、复杂对象string转对象   
2. Teacher groupBean2 = (Teacher) gson.fromJson(sGroupBean,    
3.    new TypeToken() {    
4.    }.getType());    
5. System.out.println(groupBean2);   

        //9、复杂对象string转对象
        Teacher groupBean2 = (Teacher) gson.fromJson(sGroupBean, 
                  new TypeToken() { 
                  }.getType()); 
        System.out.println(groupBean2); 

 

Java代码  

1. package com.andtools;   
2.   
3. import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose;   
4.   
5. public class Student {   
6.     @Expose  
7.     private String studentName;   
8.     @Expose  
9.     private int studentId;   
10.     public Student(){}   
11.     public Student(int studentId,String studentName){   
12.         this.setStudentId(studentId);   
13.         this.setStudentName(studentName);   
14.     }   
15.     public String toString(){   
16.         return this.getStudentId() + ":" + this.getStudentName();   
17.     }   
18.     public String getStudentName() {   
19.         return studentName;   
20.     }   
21.     public void setStudentName(String studentName) {   
22.         this.studentName = studentName;   
23.     }   
24.     public int getStudentId() {   
25.         return studentId;   
26.     }   
27.     public void setStudentId(int studentId) {   
28.         this.studentId = studentId;   
29.     }   
30.        
31. }  

package com.andtools;

import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose;

public class Student {
        @Expose
        private String studentName;
        @Expose
        private int studentId;
        public Student(){}
        public Student(int studentId,String studentName){
                this.setStudentId(studentId);
                this.setStudentName(studentName);
        }
        public String toString(){
                return this.getStudentId() + ":" + this.getStudentName();
        }
        public String getStudentName() {
                return studentName;
        }
        public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
                this.studentName = studentName;
        }
        public int getStudentId() {
                return studentId;
        }
        public void setStudentId(int studentId) {
                this.studentId = studentId;
        }
        
}

 

Java代码  

1. package com.andtools;   
2.   
3. import java.util.HashMap;   
4. import java.util.List;   
5. import java.util.Map;   
6.   
7. import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose;   
8.   
9. public class Teacher {   
10.     @Expose  
11.     private int id;   
12.     @Expose  
13.     private String name;   
14.     @Expose  
15.     private int age;   
16.     @Expose  
17.     private Student student;   
18.     @Expose  
19.     private List stus;   
20.     @Expose  
21.     private HashMap map;   
22.     public String toString(){   
23.         return this.getId()+":"+this.getName()+":"+this.getAge() +":"+ this.getStudent().toString() + ":" + this.getStus() + ":" + this.getMap();   
24.     }   
25.     public int getId() {   
26.         return id;   
27.     }   
28.     public void setId(int id) {   
29.         this.id = id;   
30.     }   
31.     public String getName() {   
32.         return name;   
33.     }   
34.     public void setName(String name) {   
35.         this.name = name;   
36.     }   
37.     public int getAge() {   
38.         return age;   
39.     }   
40.     public void setAge(int age) {   
41.         this.age = age;   
42.     }   
43.     public Student getStudent() {   
44.         return student;   
45.     }   
46.     public void setStudent(Student student) {   
47.         this.student = student;   
48.     }   
49.     public List getStus() {   
50.         return stus;   
51.     }   
52.     public void setStus(List stus) {   
53.         this.stus = stus;   
54.     }   
55.     public HashMap getMap() {   
56.         return map;   
57.     }   
58.     public void setMap(HashMap map) {   
59.         this.map = map;   
60.     }   
61.        
62. }  

package com.andtools;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose;

public class Teacher {
        @Expose
        private int id;
        @Expose
        private String name;
        @Expose
        private int age;
        @Expose
        private Student student;
        @Expose
        private List stus;
        @Expose
        private HashMap map;
        public String toString(){
                return this.getId()+":"+this.getName()+":"+this.getAge() +":"+ this.getStudent().toString() + ":" + this.getStus() + ":" + this.getMap();
        }
        public int getId() {
                return id;
        }
        public void setId(int id) {
                this.id = id;
        }
        public String getName() {
                return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
                this.name = name;
        }
        public int getAge() {
                return age;
        }
        public void setAge(int age) {
                this.age = age;
        }
        public Student getStudent() {
                return student;
        }
        public void setStudent(Student student) {
                this.student = student;
        }
        public List getStus() {
                return stus;
        }
        public void setStus(List stus) {
                this.stus = stus;
        }
        public HashMap getMap() {
                return map;
        }
        public void setMap(HashMap map) {
                this.map = map;
        }
        
}