iOS后向兼容：如何发现过期接口

以4.3以下兼容性为例，在项目预编译头文件（xx.pch）中加入如下代码：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. #import   
2. #define __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL__IPHONE_3_2 __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED  
3. #define __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL__IPHONE_4_0 __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED  
4. #define __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL__IPHONE_4_1 __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED  
5. #define __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL__IPHONE_4_2 __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED  
6. #define __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL__IPHONE_4_3 __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED  

#import 
#define __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL__IPHONE_3_2 __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED
#define __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL__IPHONE_4_0 __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED
#define __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL__IPHONE_4_1 __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED
#define __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL__IPHONE_4_2 __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED
#define __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL__IPHONE_4_3 __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED

然后，编译程序，在warning中会列出不再支持的方法，逐个检查，在可能引起程序crash的地方，加入 if ( [xx respondToSelector:(deprecatedMethod)] ) { ... } 判断。

也可以加入如下代码将warning变成error：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. #import   
2. #define __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL__IPHONE_3_2 __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL_UNAVAILABLE  
3. #define __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL__IPHONE_4_0 __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL_UNAVAILABLE  
4. #define __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL__IPHONE_4_1 __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL_UNAVAILABLE  
5. #define __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL__IPHONE_4_2 __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL_UNAVAILABLE  
6. #define __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL__IPHONE_4_3 __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL_UNAVAILABLE  

#import 
#define __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL__IPHONE_3_2 __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL_UNAVAILABLE
#define __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL__IPHONE_4_0 __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL_UNAVAILABLE
#define __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL__IPHONE_4_1 __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL_UNAVAILABLE
#define __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL__IPHONE_4_2 __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL_UNAVAILABLE
#define __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL__IPHONE_4_3 __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL_UNAVAILABLE

不兼容的方法会以编译错误列出。

参考：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7790497/iphone-app-developed-with-sdk-4-2-requires-backward-compatibility-with-ios-3-1

另外这个不错：

iOS Support Matrix

http://iossupportmatrix.com/versions/summer-2013-version-2-4-1