C++Primer(第5版) 1.4.1节练习

练习1.9：编写程序，使用while循环将50到100的整数相加

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    int sum = 0;
    int i = 50;
    while(i<=100)
    {
        sum+=i;
        i++;
    };

    cout << "Sum: "<< sum << endl;
    return 0;
}

输出结果：

Sum: 3825
Process finished with exit code 0

练习1.10: 除了++运算符将运算对象的值增加1之外，还有一个递减运算符--，实现将值减1。
编写程序，使用递减运算符在循环中按递减顺序打印出10到0之间的整数。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    int i = 10;
    while(i>=0)
    {
        cout << "i: "<< i << endl;
        --i;
    };

    return 0;

输出结果：

i: 10
i: 9
i: 8
i: 7
i: 6
i: 5
i: 4
i: 3
i: 2
i: 1
i: 0

Process finished with exit code 0

练习1.11: 编写程序，提示用户输入两个整数，打印出这两个整数所指定的范围内的所有整数。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {

    int num1,num2;
    cout<<"Enter two integers numbers: ";
    cin>>num1>>num2;
    //search integers between entered two numbers

        cout<<"integers between a and b : ";
if (num1<num2)
{
    while (num1<num2-1)
    {
        num1 = num1 + 1;
        cout<<num1<<" ";
    }

} else
{
    while (num1>num2+1)
    {
        num1 = num1 - 1;
        cout<<num1<<" ";
    }

}

输出结果：

Enter two integers numbers: 12 9
integers between a and b : 11 10  
Process finished with exit code 0