开发环境:
Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers(下载地址)
struts-2.3.1.2(下载地址)
apache-tomcat-6.0.35(下载地址)
结果图:
web.xml跟HelloWorld相似,将welcome-list的内容改为了register.jsp
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>struts2_20120312_01</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>register.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
然后实现一个用户注册信息的JavaBean
package com.zeph.struts2.bean;
public class UserRegInfo {
private String account;
private String password;
private String pwdValidate;
private String realName;
private String email;
private String msn;
private String qq;
public String getAccount() {
return account;
}
public void setAccount(String account) {
this.account = account;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getPwdValidate() {
return pwdValidate;
}
public void setPwdValidate(String pwdValidate) {
this.pwdValidate = pwdValidate;
}
public String getRealName() {
return realName;
}
public void setRealName(String realName) {
this.realName = realName;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getMsn() {
return msn;
}
public void setMsn(String msn) {
this.msn = msn;
}
public String getQq() {
return qq;
}
public void setQq(String qq) {
this.qq = qq;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account:" + getAccount() + "Real Name:" + getRealName()
+ "E-Mail:" + getEmail() + "MSN:" + getMsn() + "QQ:" + getQq();
}
}
在Action的实现类RegisterAction.java中使用这个JavaBean,并实现Validation函数。
package com.zeph.struts2.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.zeph.struts2.bean.UserRegInfo;
public class RegisterAction extends ActionSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7711471040010683683L;
private UserRegInfo userRegInfoBean;
public UserRegInfo getUserRegInfoBean() {
return userRegInfoBean;
}
public void setUserRegInfoBean(UserRegInfo userRegInfoBean) {
this.userRegInfoBean = userRegInfoBean;
}
public void validate() {
if (userRegInfoBean.getAccount().length() == 0) {
addFieldError("userRegInfoBean.account", "Account is required.");
}
if (userRegInfoBean.getEmail().length() == 0) {
addFieldError("userRegInfoBean.email", "Email is required.");
}
if (userRegInfoBean.getRealName().length() == 0) {
addFieldError("userRegInfoBean.realName", "Real Name is required.");
}
if (!userRegInfoBean.getPassword().equals(
userRegInfoBean.getPwdValidate())) {
addFieldError("userRegInfoBean.pwdValidate","Password input is inconsistent");
}
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
return SUCCESS;
}
}
struts.xml中添加了一个<result name="input">/register.jsp</result>,当验证出现不合法的情况,就会转到这个result
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
<action name="RegisterAction" class="com.zeph.struts2.action.RegisterAction">
<result name="success">/regSuccess.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/register.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
因为使用了JavaBean,所以在Jsp中使用XXX.xxx的方式
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Register</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:form action="RegisterAction">
<s:textfield name="userRegInfoBean.account" label="Account"></s:textfield>
<s:password name="userRegInfoBean.password" label="Password"></s:password>
<s:password name="userRegInfoBean.pwdValidate"
label="Input Password Again"></s:password>
<s:textfield name="userRegInfoBean.realName" label="Real Name"></s:textfield>
<s:textfield name="userRegInfoBean.email" label="E-Mail"></s:textfield>
<s:textfield name="userRegInfoBean.msn" label="MSN"></s:textfield>
<s:textfield name="userRegInfoBean.qq" label="QQ"></s:textfield>
<s:submit></s:submit>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
regSuccess.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Register Success</title>
</head>
<body>
account:
<s:property value="userRegInfoBean.account" />
<br> real name:
<s:property value="userRegInfoBean.realName" />
<br> e-mail:
<s:property value="userRegInfoBean.email" />
<br> MSN:
<s:property value="userRegInfoBean.msn" />
<br> QQ:
<s:property value="userRegInfoBean.qq" />
</body>
</html>