XML jDOM解析XML文件

 jDOM解析XML文件

注：借助Student对象存储解析到的每个学生信息

一、需要导入的包

二、student.xml(解析的文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><!--xml文档声明-->
<!--DTD约束-->
<!DOCTYPE class [
        <!ELEMENT student (name,age,sex,height)>
        <!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
        <!ELEMENT age (#PCDATA)>
        <!ELEMENT sex (#PCDATA)>
        <!ELEMENT height (#PCDATA)>
        ]>

<!--只能有一个根标签-->
<class>
    <!--设置属性-->
    <student id="1" user="lisi">
        <name>李四</name>
        <age>18</age>
        <sex>男</sex>
        <height>182</height>
    </student>
    <student id="2" user="wangwu">
        <name>王五</name>
        <age>19</age>
        <sex>男</sex>
        <height>172</height>
    </student>
</class>

三、解析代码

package com.xml.main;

import org.jdom2.Attribute;
import org.jdom2.Document;
import org.jdom2.Element;
import org.jdom2.JDOMException;
import org.jdom2.input.SAXBuilder;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class JDOMParse {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
            //步骤一：创建jDOM解析构造器
            SAXBuilder saxBuilder = new SAXBuilder();
            //  步骤二：  解析整个文档
            Document document = saxBuilder.build(new File("student.xml"));
            //获取文档的根节点
            Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
            // 获取元素节点的所有子元素节点
            List<Element> children = rootElement.getChildren();

            for (int i = 0; i < children.size(); i++) {
                Element element = children.get(i);
                Attribute id = element.getAttribute("id");//根据属性名获取属性节点
                String idValue = id.getValue();//根据属性的值
                Attribute user = element.getAttribute("user");
                String userValue = user.getValue();

                Element name = element.getChild("name");//获取元素下的指定元素名的子节点
                String nameText = name.getText();

                Element sex = element.getChild("sex");
                String sexText = sex.getText();

                Element height = element.getChild("height");
                String heightText = height.getText();

                Element age = element.getChild("age");
                String ageText = age.getText();

                list.add(new Student(Integer.parseInt(idValue), userValue, nameText, sexText, Integer.parseInt(ageText), Double.parseDouble(heightText)));
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                Student student = list.get(i);
                System.out.println(student.toString());
            }
        } catch (JDOMException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
        }
    }
}

四、Student.java

package com.xml.main;

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String user;
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private int age;
    private double height;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int id, String user, String name, String sex, int age, double height) {
        this.id = id;
        this.user = user;
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.age = age;
        this.height = height;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(String user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public double getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    public void setHeight(double height) {
        this.height = height;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", user='" + user + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", height=" + height +
                '}';
    }
}

五、解析结果