Android中ListView的item中添加图片和文字

项目中要求listview中含有文字和图片，主要涉及到3个文件：HomeActivity1.java，homeactivity1.xml，listviewitemstyle.xml（item样式辅助文件，定义item布局）。

效果如下图：

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1.HomeActivity1.java如下：

public class HomeActivity1 extends ListActivity {
	…… //变量定义，略
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.homeactivity1);
                  new GetSubject().execute();//获取表白主题，并显示在listview中		
	}	
	public class GetSubject extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, List<HashMap<String,Object>>> {
		private Exception exception = null;
		@Override
		protected List<HashMap<String,Object>> doInBackground(Void... params) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			String xmlString = HttpXml.getSubject("do_get_subject", "0");
			try {
				spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
				data = http.doPost(xmlString, name,pass);//获取表白主题的xml报文形式
				SAXParser sp = spf.newSAXParser();
				XMLReader xr = sp.getXMLReader();
				xr.setContentHandler(handler);
				xr.parse(new InputSource(new ByteArrayInputStream(data
						.getBytes())));
				//将表白主题的xml报文解析后，返回List<HashMap<String,Object>>
				//handler的解析很重要，其代码要关注
				subjList = handler.getParsedData();
				return subjList;
			} catch (Exception e) {
				exception = e;
				return null;
			}
		}
		@Override
		protected void onPostExecute(List<HashMap<String,Object>> result) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.onPostExecute(result);
			if (result == null) {
				NotificationsUtil.ToastReasonForFailure(HomeActivity1.this, exception);
				return;
			} 			
			//重要：继承了ListActivity的类中listview的id为android.R.id.list
			listView = (ListView)findViewById(android.R.id.list);
			//关键：SimpleAdapter 可以使listview中的item形式多样
			SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(HomeActivity1.this, result, R.layout.listviewitemstyle, 
					new String[]{"subject","image"}, new int[]{R.id.tvitem,R.id.imgitem});
			listView.setAdapter(adapter);
			listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
				@Override
				public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id){					
					Intent intent = new Intent();
					intent.setClass(HomeActivity1.this, HomeActivity.class);
					intent.putExtra("itemText", 
							String.valueOf(listView.getItemAtPosition(position)));
					Log.v("itemText", String.valueOf(listView.getItemAtPosition(position)));
					startActivity(intent);
				}
			});
		}

		@Override
		protected void onPreExecute() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.onPreExecute();
			//setLoadingView();
			http = new FourspaceHttp();
			//handler = new MsgHandler();
			handler = new SubjHandler();
			subjList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>();//list将包含表白主题和图片，显示在listview中
			prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(HomeActivity1.this);
		}
	}
	…………//其他代码，略
}

2.homeactivity1.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="@drawable/background">
	……//其他控件定义，略
	<RelativeLayout android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
	    android:minHeight="3dip" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
	    android:layout_width="260dp" android:layout_height="360dp">
	    //重要：继承了ListActivity的类中listview在布局文件中的id为@id/android:list
	    <ListView android:id="@id/android:list" android:cacheColorHint="#00000000" 
	        android:background="@color/white" android:minHeight="3dip"
	        android:divider="@color/gray" android:dividerHeight="0.5dp" android:stackFromBottom="true"
	    	android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>
	</RelativeLayout>	
</LinearLayout>

3.listviewitemstyle.xml如下，定义了listview的item中含有1个文本和1个图片：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal" 
    //此处设置的即为item的背景图，item设置背景图后可实现点击item中任意位置都触发事件
     android:background="@drawable/toolbar_bg"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
	<TextView android:id="@+id/tvitem" 
		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
		android:textColor="@color/gray"
		android:gravity="center_vertical"
		android:paddingLeft="6dip" />
	<ImageView 
	    android:id="@+id/imgitem" android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
	    android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>   
</LinearLayout>

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小结：

实现该效果的关键是：1..要使用SimpleAdapter，且其要用到item样式辅助文件和List<HashMap<String,Object>>；3.handler解析要正确；4.注意要继承ListActivity。