web.xml 的配置
<span style="font-family:System;font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>jxzgSpring</display-name>
</span> <span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;color:#3333ff;"> </span><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;color:#000099;"><!-- 指定Spring的配置文件 否则Spring会默认从WEB-INF下寻找配置文件,contextConfigLocation属性是Spring内部固定的
通过ContextLoaderListener的父类ContextLoader的第120行发现CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM固定为contextConfigLocation --></span><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;color:#3333ff;">
</span><span style="font-family:System;"><context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:config/spring-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
</span><span style="color:#000099;"><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;"><!-- 防止发生java.beans.Introspector内存泄露,应将它配置在ContextLoaderListener的前面 --></span></span><span style="font-family:System;">
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;color:#000099;"><!-- 实例化Spring容器 -->
<!-- 应用启动时,该监听器被执行,它会读取Spring相关配置文件,其默认会到WEB-INF中查找applicationContext.xml --></span><span style="font-family:System;">
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:config/spring-*.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</span><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;color:#000099;"><!-- 编码过滤器,防止中文乱码,最好往前放防止编码失效出现乱码。 --></span><span style="font-family:System;">
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置hibrate -->
</web-app></span></span>