[Java动态随机点名器（通过读取文件获取姓名）分享

#这是一个Java做的动态点名器，名字滚动出现，运用简单的多线程，刚好有需要的可以看看，也请大佬给我提出一些改进意见

下面是主代码

package SwingTest;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.ComboBoxModel;
import javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import java.awt.Component;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import java.awt.Toolkit;

public class SwingTest1 extends JFrame implements Runnable {

	private JPanel contentPane;
	//重复点名单选框
	public JRadioButton rdbtnNewRadioButton;
	//不重复点名单选框
	public JRadioButton rdbtnNewRadioButton_1;
	//显示姓名信息文本框
	private static JTextField textField;
	//线程运行标志
	private static boolean flag=true;
	public static SwingTest1 swingtest;
	public static Thread thread;
	/**
	 * 定义点名的班级成员
	 */
	public static List<Student>students=new ArrayList<Student>();
	//点名次数
	public int number=0;
	//动态获取students班级人数
	private static int num=0;
	//随机数，students集合下标
	private static int index=-1;
	//用于改变button的开始与停止点名
	public static int buttonflag=1;
	//获取最初的班级人数，用于后面判断点名结束
	public static int beginnum=0;
	//判断是否选中了重复点名单选框
	public boolean rdbtnNewRadioButtonFlag=false;
	//判断是否选中了不重复点名单选框
	public boolean rdbtnNewRadioButton_1Flag=false;
	//设置set集合，用于避免重复点名
	public Set<Integer> setindex=new HashSet<Integer>();
	  
	public void run() {
			// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
			Random random=new Random();
			//初次运行线程时获取人数
			num=students.size();
			while(flag) {				
				index=random.nextInt(num);
				//不重复点名选中
				if(rdbtnNewRadioButton_1Flag) {
					//判断随机数是否在setindex集合中，不在则输出
					if(!setindex.contains(index))
					{
						textField.setText(students.get(index).toString());
					}
					else {
						//setindex集合有随机数，则重新产生随机数
						while(flag) {
							index=random.nextInt(num);
							if(!setindex.contains(index))
							{
								textField.setText(students.get(index).toString());	
								break;
							}
						}						
					 }
				   }
				//重复点名单选框选中
				if(rdbtnNewRadioButtonFlag) {
					textField.setText(students.get(index).toString());	
				}
				try {
					Thread.sleep(100);
				}catch(InterruptedException e){
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
		}	//每次点到名字的随机数加到集合中，用于当不重复点名时的判断
			setindex.add(index);

	/**
	 * Launch the application.
	 */
	
		}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
			swingtest=new SwingTest1();
			thread=new Thread(swingtest);					
		}		
	
	/**
	 * Create the frame.
	 */
	public SwingTest1() {
		setResizable(false);
		
		
		setTitle("\u70B9\u540D\u56682.0");
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		setBounds(100, 100, 520, 408);
		contentPane = new JPanel();
		contentPane.setBackground(new Color(135, 206, 250));
		contentPane.setForeground(Color.CYAN);
		contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
		setContentPane(contentPane);
		contentPane.setLayout(null);
		
		/**
		 * 选择班级标签
		 */
		JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel("\u9009\u62E9\u73ED\u7EA7\uFF1A");
		lblNewLabel.setForeground(new Color(30, 144, 255));
		lblNewLabel.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.BOLD, 25));
		lblNewLabel.setBounds(32, 13, 170, 52);
		contentPane.add(lblNewLabel);
		
		/**
		 * 班级选择下拉框
		 */
		JComboBox comboBox = new JComboBox();
		comboBox.setFont(new Font("方正粗黑宋简体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
		comboBox.setBounds(155, 25, 154, 35);
		contentPane.add(comboBox);
		
		/**
		 * 开始和停止标签
		 */
		JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("\u5F00\u59CB");
		btnNewButton.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
		btnNewButton.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.PLAIN, 30));
		btnNewButton.setBounds(32, 259, 170, 83);
		contentPane.add(btnNewButton);	
		 
		/**
		 * 显示姓名信息文本框
		 */
		textField = new JTextField();
		textField.setEditable(false);
		textField.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
		textField.setFont(new Font("新宋体", Font.PLAIN, 22));
		textField.setBounds(155, 122, 308, 35);
		contentPane.add(textField);
		textField.setColumns(10);
		
		/**
		 * 总人数标签
		 */
		JLabel lblNewLabel_3 = new JLabel("");
		lblNewLabel_3.setFont(new Font("华文楷体", Font.BOLD, 22));
		lblNewLabel_3.setBounds(183, 73, 92, 36);
		contentPane.add(lblNewLabel_3);
		
		JLabel lblNewLabel_4 = new JLabel("\u603B \u4EBA \u6570\uFF1A");
		lblNewLabel_4.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 25));
		lblNewLabel_4.setBounds(42, 78, 146, 27);
		contentPane.add(lblNewLabel_4);
		
		/**
		 * 姓名信息标签
		 */
		JLabel lblNewLabel_1 = new JLabel("\u59D3\u540D\u4FE1\u606F\uFF1A");
		lblNewLabel_1.setFont(new Font("幼圆", Font.PLAIN, 25));
		lblNewLabel_1.setBounds(32, 119, 154, 40);
		contentPane.add(lblNewLabel_1);
		
		/**
		 * 点名次数标签
		 */
		JLabel label = new JLabel("\u70B9\u540D\u6B21\u6570\uFF1A");
		label.setFont(new Font("幼圆", Font.PLAIN, 25));
		label.setBounds(32, 184, 154, 40);
		contentPane.add(label);
		
		/**
		 * 点名计数标签
		 */
		JLabel lblNewLabel_2 = new JLabel("\u672A\u5F00\u59CB\u70B9\u540D");
		lblNewLabel_2.setForeground(Color.RED);
		lblNewLabel_2.setFont(new Font("华文行楷", Font.PLAIN, 22));
		lblNewLabel_2.setBounds(191, 190, 297, 32);
		contentPane.add(lblNewLabel_2);
		
		/**
		 * 退出按键Button
		 */
		JButton btnNewButton_1 = new JButton("\u9000\u51FA");		
		btnNewButton_1.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.PLAIN, 30));
		btnNewButton_1.setBounds(282, 259, 170, 83);	
		contentPane.add(btnNewButton_1);
		/**
		 * rdbtnNewRadioButton为重复点名单选框
		 */
		JRadioButton rdbtnNewRadioButton = new JRadioButton("\u91CD\u590D\u70B9\u540D");
		rdbtnNewRadioButton.setBackground(new Color(135, 206, 250));
		rdbtnNewRadioButton.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
		rdbtnNewRadioButton.setBounds(363, 36, 121, 23);
		contentPane.add(rdbtnNewRadioButton);
		/**
		 * rdbtnNewRadioButton_1为不重复点名单选框
		 */
		JRadioButton rdbtnNewRadioButton_1 = new JRadioButton("\u4E0D\u91CD\u590D\u70B9\u540D");
		rdbtnNewRadioButton_1.setBackground(new Color(135, 206, 250));
		rdbtnNewRadioButton_1.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
		rdbtnNewRadioButton_1.setBounds(363, 75, 139, 23);
		contentPane.add(rdbtnNewRadioButton_1);		
		setVisible(true);
		
		//获取总班级文本文件内容
		List<String>ls=test1.getClassName();
		//声明一个字符串数组，用于显示下拉框信息
		String[] classNames=new String[ls.size()];
		//将集合ls转为数组
		ls.toArray(classNames);
		//给下拉框设置值
		comboBox.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(classNames));				
		//students默认获得下拉框第一个信息
		students=test3.getClassName((String)comboBox.getSelectedItem());
		//获取最初的班级人数，用于后面判断点名结束,默认获得下拉框第一个信息
		beginnum=students.size();
		//输出总人数
		lblNewLabel_3.setText(beginnum+"人");
		
		//重复点名单选框事件
		rdbtnNewRadioButton.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
			@Override
			public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent arg0) {
				// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
				//如果重复单选框选中，则取消不重复点名单选框的选中
				if(rdbtnNewRadioButton.isSelected()) {
					rdbtnNewRadioButton_1.setSelected(false);
				}
				//点名按钮改为可用
				btnNewButton.setEnabled(true);
			}		
	     });		
		
		//不重复点名单选框事件
		rdbtnNewRadioButton_1.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
			@Override
			public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent arg0) {
				// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
				//如果不重复单选框选中，则取消重复点名单选框的选中
				if(rdbtnNewRadioButton_1.isSelected()) {
					rdbtnNewRadioButton.setSelected(false);
				}
				//点名按钮改为可用
				btnNewButton.setEnabled(true);
				
			}		
	     });
		
		//下拉框点击事件
		comboBox.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
		@Override
		public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
			//每点击一次下拉框就重新给setindex集合内容清除
			setindex.clear();
		    //每点击一次下拉框就根据下拉框的班级名字重新给班级成员students赋值
		    students=test3.getClassName((String)comboBox.getSelectedItem());
		   //获取最初的班级人数，用于后面判断点名结束
			beginnum=students.size();
			//输出总人数
			lblNewLabel_3.setText(beginnum+"人");
			//文本框内容初始化
		    textField.setText("");
		    //每重新选择一次班级，点名计数归0
		    number=0;
		    //重新选择班级后，开始点名的button变为可用，并改变显示信息
		    btnNewButton.setEnabled(true);
		    lblNewLabel_2.setText("未开始点名");
		    btnNewButton.setText("开始");		
				}					
		});
		
		//button开始点名事件
		btnNewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				
				//获取重复点名单选框和不重复点名单选框状态
				rdbtnNewRadioButtonFlag=rdbtnNewRadioButton.isSelected();
				rdbtnNewRadioButton_1Flag=rdbtnNewRadioButton_1.isSelected();
				//两个点名方式单选框状态相等则说明未选择，不能开始点名
				if(rdbtnNewRadioButtonFlag==rdbtnNewRadioButton_1Flag) {
					textField.setText("未选择点名方式！");
					//点名按钮禁用
					btnNewButton.setEnabled(false);
				}
				else {
				//如果点名次数number与获取最初的班级人数beginnum相等，并且不重复点名单选框选中，则结束当前点名，不相等则运行线程
				if((beginnum<=number)&&(setindex.size()==beginnum)&&(rdbtnNewRadioButton_1Flag)) {				
						//点名button按键禁用
						btnNewButton.setEnabled(false);
						textField.setText("名字已点完！请重新选择班级！");
						lblNewLabel_2.setText(" "+(String)comboBox.getSelectedItem()+"名字已点完，共点了"+number+"次");					
				}
				else {//判断button的运行标志
					if(buttonflag==1) {	
						//线程标志改为true
						flag=true;
						//改当前button文本信息为停止
						btnNewButton.setText("停止");
						//开启线程
						new Thread(swingtest).start();
						//将下拉框和两个单选框改为不可选择
						comboBox.setEnabled(false);
						rdbtnNewRadioButton.setEnabled(false);
						rdbtnNewRadioButton_1.setEnabled(false);
					}
					//先把button运行标志值加一为2，再点击停止时加一为3，线程停止
					buttonflag++;
					if(buttonflag==3) {
						//线程标志为false，停止
						flag=false;
						//停止一次，即点名一次
						number++;
						lblNewLabel_2.setText("     "+(String)comboBox.getSelectedItem()+"已点名"+number+"次");
						//修改按钮文本信息
						btnNewButton.setText("再点一次");
						//将button运行标志改为1，下次点击运行线程 
						buttonflag=1;
						//停止点名，可以改变下拉框信息和两个单选框
						comboBox.setEnabled(true);
						rdbtnNewRadioButton.setEnabled(true);
						rdbtnNewRadioButton_1.setEnabled(true);
					    }				
			    	}											
				}
			}
		});
			
		//button退出事件
		btnNewButton_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				//将flag设置为false，并退出程序
				flag=false;
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});				
	}
}
	

建立的学生类代码

package SwingTest;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 学生类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public  class Student implements Serializable {
	
	public static long getSerialversionid() {
		return serialVersionID;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	private static final long serialVersionID = 1L;
	private String id;//学号
	private String name;//姓名
	
	public Student(String id ,String name){
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return id  +"\t"+ name ;
	}
}
	

读取班级的名字

package SwingTest;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class test1 {
	public static List<String> getClassName(){
		List<String> classes = new ArrayList<String>();
		try{
			BufferedReader finput = new BufferedReader(
					new FileReader("data\\className.txt"));
			String s = "";
			while((s = finput.readLine()) != null){
				classes.add(s);
			}
			finput.close();
		}catch(FileNotFoundException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch(IOException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return classes;
	}
}

根据名字获取里面信息的

package SwingTest;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class test3 {
	public static List<Student> getClassName(String className){
		List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
		try{
			BufferedReader finput = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("data\\"+className));
			String s = "";
			while((s = finput.readLine()) != null){
				String[] str = s.split(" ");
				Student stu = new Student(str[0],str[1]);
				students.add(stu);
			}
			finput.close();
		}catch(FileNotFoundException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch(IOException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return students;
}
}

下面是文件的内容和运行图片

班级名字的内容

各班级名单

欢迎大家提出意见！