初学linux_centos7网络配置

通过前一篇博客介绍,解决的网卡认不到的问题,终于步入正轨,学习网络相关的配置


配置网卡静态ip

编辑网卡配置文件(以下要区别大小写)

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enXXXXXXX

将BOOTPROTO改为static

增加IPADDR=192.168.x.x

增加NETMASK=255.255.255.0

ONBOOT改为yes



保存好后重启一下网络服务

service network restart

查看一下ip信息,ip addr show ,可以看到ip可以配置成功了


配置网关

ping 内网是可以通的了,不过外网还不能通,可以在刚才的网卡配置文件里增加GATEWAY=网关地址

或者 vi /etc/sysconfig/network

增加GATEWAY=网关地址

保存后,重启一下网络服务

你会发现现在ping百度地址还是不能,但ping外网ip现在是通了


配置DNS

接下来就是配置DNS了,同样也可以在网卡配置文件里增加dns1=DNS地址,如果是在网卡配置文件里设置的话,得重启一下网络服务才能生效。


也可以编辑 /etc/resolv.conf 文件

增加 nameserver dns地址

保存后马上生效。


Atheros AR8131 网卡驱动下载地址:(包括windows 驱动 和 Linux驱动) http://partner.atheros.com/Drivers.aspx Atheros AR9285无线网卡驱动,由开源项目MadWifi支持 在sourceforge搜索MadWifi可以找到: http://sourceforge.net/projects/madwifi/ 最新的Atheros无线网卡驱动主页: http://madwifi-project.org/ 对于新版本linux kernel 2.6.25之后(现在都是这个以上的内核),要用新的current版本。 http://snapshots.madwifi-project.org/madwifi-0.9.4-current.tar.gz In case you use kernel 2.6.25 or newer, you need to get this snapshot of the madwifi-0.9.4 branch instead of the v0.9.4 release! That snapshot is basically v0.9.4 plus compilation fixes for recent kernels. Atheros无线网卡驱动介绍: http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Drivers/Atheros AR9285无线网卡驱动 http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Drivers/ath9k Any distribution shipping a kernel >= 2.6.27 will have ath9k present but the ath9k driver on 2.6.32 is the oldest one recommended, anything older than that is completely unsupported. Below is a list of the minimal distribution requirements to either use ath9k from 2.6.27 or from compat-wireless, which lets you install newer drivers on older kernels. Ubuntu Intrepid (8.10) Fedora Core 10 openSUSE 11.1 Mandriva Linux 2009.0 (formally known as Mandrake Linux) ARCH Linux Gentoo Linux Red Flag Linux 7.0 (based on Fedora 10) RHEL5 2.6.18 kernel being tested When it went in ath9k was announced to have been merged into Linux-2.6.27-rc3 by Linus on Tue, 12 Aug 2008 19:33:16 -0700 (PDT), and consisted of 58.8% of the entire rc3 patch. Early distributions which picked it up OpenWrt became the first distribution to pick up ath9k and contribute to it.
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