JAVA监控之Metrics

1. Metrics是什么？

它是一个工具集，不是一个框架。它在kafka，spark，hadoop，flink和cassandra等流行框架中都得到了广泛的应用。

官网：https://metrics.dropwizard.io

2. Metrics之Meter

meter用于统计基于时间的时间率(event rate over time)，主要包含：

（1）监控开始至当前总共接收的时间数量

（2）估算的平均事件率

（3）估算的1min内的事件率

（4）估算的5min内的事件率

（5）估算的15min内的事件率

2.1 代码示例

（1）pom依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.dropwizard.metrics</groupId>
    <artifactId>metrics-core</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.6</version>
</dependency>

（2）代码

public class MeterMetricsDemo {
    //metrics注册中心
    private static final MetricRegistry metrics = new MetricRegistry();
    //创建meter类型的监控，并注册到注册中心,name会作为统计结果的标题,它用于统计请求事件率
    /**
     * -- Meters ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     * reqRate
     */
    private static final Meter reqRate = metrics.meter("reqRate");
    //用于统计请求体的大小
    /**
     * -- Meters ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     * reqSize
     */
    private static final Meter reqSize = metrics.meter("reqSize");

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        startReport();
        while (true) {
            sleepRandomSeconds();
            response(new byte[ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(10_000_000)]);
        }
    }
    private static void response(byte[] request){
        System.out.println("==========接收到请求");
        reqRate.mark();
        reqSize.mark(request.length);
    }

    private static void startReport() {
        ConsoleReporter reporter =
                //给metrics设置报告模式
                ConsoleReporter.forRegistry(metrics)
                //设置事件率的统计事件，例如events/second，events/millisecond, events/hour...
                .convertRatesTo(TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                //Timer类型的metrics才会用到，meter不起作用
                //.convertDurationsTo(TimeUnit.HOURS)
                .build();

        //设置每隔多长时间间隔打印一次报告，例如每隔3s打印一次报告
        reporter.start(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    private static void sleepRandomSeconds() {

        int random = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(3);
        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(random);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

（3）日志输出

==========接收到请求
==========接收到请求
==========接收到请求
22-3-31 22:09:46 ===============================================================

-- Meters ---
-------------------------------------------------------------------
reqRate
             count = 4
         mean rate = 1.15 events/second
     1-minute rate = 0.00 events/second
     5-minute rate = 0.00 events/second
    15-minute rate = 0.00 events/second
reqSize
             count = 20404333
         mean rate = 5858540.55 events/second
     1-minute rate = 0.00 events/second
     5-minute rate = 0.00 events/second
    15-minute rate = 0.00 events/second


==========接收到请求
22-3-31 22:09:49 ===============================================================

-- Meters ----------------------------------------------------------------------
reqRate
             count = 5
         mean rate = 0.77 events/second
     1-minute rate = 1.00 events/second
     5-minute rate = 1.00 events/second
    15-minute rate = 1.00 events/second
reqSize
             count = 23931535
         mean rate = 368