django orm常见错误raise AppRegistryNotReady(“Apps aren‘t loaded yet.“)RuntimeError: Model class models等等

错误一：ValueError: Cannot assign "<QuerySet [<User: user>]>": "SwitchRecord.user_id" must be a "User" instance.

原因：
# 外键django用户id
class SwitchRecord(models.Model):
    
    user_id = models.ForeignKey('User', on_delete=models.SET(0))

解决方法：传入User实例test_user[0]
test_user = User.objects.filter(id=8)
print(type(test_user[0]))

错误二：AttributeError: 'QuerySet' object has no attribute 'id'

原因：
User.objects.filter(id=8)返回的是QuerySet类

错误三：raise AppRegistryNotReady("Apps aren't loaded yet.")

错误原因：xxx.settings INSTALLED_APPS配置有误，错误如下图