java语言实现文件的拷贝

• 简单写法?（一次只读一个字节，耗时长） 

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.Path;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String sourcePath = "C:\\Users\\Lenovo\\Desktop\\栈帧.png";
        String destPath = "C:\\Users\\Lenovo\\Desktop\\栈帧2.png";
        copyFile(sourcePath,destPath);
    }

    public static boolean copyFile(String sourcePath, String destPath) throws IOException{

        //1.取得File对象
        File sourceFile = new File(sourcePath);
        File destFile = new File(destPath);

        //2.取得输入输出流
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);

        //3.数据的输入输出
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        //一次只读一个字节
        int len = 0;
        while((len = in.read()) != -1){
            out.write(len);
        }
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("文件拷贝共耗时："+(end-start)+"ms");
        return true;
    }
}

显示结果：

• 改进写法?：一次只读一个字节太慢了。。。可以引入缓冲区

public static boolean copyFile(String sourcePath, String destPath) throws IOException{

        //1.取得File对象
        File sourceFile = new File(sourcePath);
        File destFile = new File(destPath);

        //2.取得输入输出流
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);

        //3.数据的输入输出
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        //引入缓冲区
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1){
            out.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("文件拷贝共耗时："+(end-start)+"ms");
        return true;
    }
}

显示结果：

 

相比而言，后者拷贝速度上有了很大提升