Shell的命令连接符

•  &&

只有“&&”前面的命令正确执行了，才会执行“&&”后面的命令。

•  ;;

仅仅多条命令的集合，并没有将命令连接起来。

•  ||

只有“||”前面的命令执行出错了，才会执行“||”后面的命令。

---

[root@localhost ~]# ping -c 1 www.baidu.com &>>/dev/null && echo "up" || echo "down"

up

[root@localhost ~]# ping -c 1 aaa.baidu.com &>>/dev/null && echo "up" || echo "down"

down

---

[root@localhost script]# cat live-test.sh

#!bin/bash

#function

ping -c 1 "$1" &>>/dev/null

if [ "$?" == 0 ]

then

     echo "$1 is up"

else

     echo "$1 is down"

fi

---

[root@localhost script]# vim live-test.sh

[root@localhost script]# cat live-test.sh

#!/bin/bash

#function

ping -c 1 "$1" &>>/dev/null && echo "$1 is up" || echo "$1 is down"

[root@localhost script]# ./live-test.sh www.baidu.com

www.baidu.com is up

[root@localhost script]# ./live-test.sh aaa.baidu.com

aaa.baidu.com is down