servlet上传附件代码

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-28 11:21:25 发布

beyond0851

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-28 11:21:25 发布

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分类专栏： J2EE 文章标签： Servlet UTF-8 Request

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/beyond0851/article/details/8799652

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servlet类：

package cn.itcast.service;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.ProgressListener;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
/***
* 通过servlet上传附件
* @author huawei
*
*/
public class HandleFileServlet extends HttpServlet{

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException{
  request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
  response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

  String uri = request.getRequestURI();
  uri = uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf("/"), uri.lastIndexOf("."));

  if(("/uploadfile").equals(uri)){
   //设定临时目录
   DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
   //factory.setSizeThreshold(1024*1024);          //设定了1M的缓冲区,对于大文件需要通过创建临时目录来缓存
   //factory.setRepository(new File("E:/temp"));   //设置上传文件的临时目录

   //可以需要临时目录,也可以不需要
   ServletFileUpload fileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
   //限制上传文件的大小
   fileUpload.setSizeMax(10 * 1024 * 1024);
   //实现进度监听:需要实现对文件上传进度的监听，需要给FileUpload 对象添加 ProgressListener
   fileUpload.setProgressListener(new ProgressListener() {
    long num = 0;
    @Override
    public void update(long bytesRead, long contentLength, int items) {
     long progress = bytesRead*100/contentLength;
           if(progress == num)
           return;
           num = progress;

           System.out.println("上传进度: " + progress + "%");
           //request.getSession().setAttribute("progress", progress);
           /*try {
      response.getWriter().write("上传进度: " + progress + "%" + "<br/>");
     } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
     }*/
    }
   });

   try {
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    List<FileItem> items = fileUpload.parseRequest(request);
    for(FileItem item : items){
     if(item.isFormField()){// 判断是普通表单文件,还是文件流文件
       System.out.println("表单参数名:" + item.getFieldName()
                              + "，表单参数值:" + item.getString("UTF-8"));
     }else{
      PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
      if(item.getName() != null && !item.getName().equals("")){
       out.write("上传文件的大小:" + item.getSize() + "<br/>");   //上传文件的大小:33403
       out.write("上传文件的类型:" + item.getContentType() + "<br/>"); //上传文件的类型:image/x-png
       //item.getName()返回上传文件在客户端的完整路径名称
       String fileName = item.getName();
       fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
       out.write("上传文件的名称:" + fileName);       //上传文件的名称:mysql_to_java.png
      }else{
       out.write("没有选择上传文件！");
      }
     }
    }
   } catch (FileUploadException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
}
}

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请求的jsp文件：

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage="" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html version="-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>文件上传</title>
</head>

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web.xml

<servlet>
<servlet-name>uploadfile</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>cn.itcast.service.HandleFileServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>uploadfile</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/uploadfile.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

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主要使用的如下：

FileItem-------DiskFileItemFactory-----ServletFileUpload

作用：
FileItem            用来封装表单中的元素和数据。

ServletFileUpload   处理表单数据，将数据封装到 FileItem 对象中。

DiskFileItemFactory FileItem 对象的工厂，可以设定缓冲区大小和存放临时文件目录。

ServletFileUpload   处理上传的文件的数据，优先保存在缓冲区，如果数据超过了缓冲区大小，则保存到硬盘上，存储在DiskFileItemFactory指定目录下的临时文件。数据都接收完后，它再在从临时文件中将数据写入到上传文件目录下的指定文件中，并删除临时文件。

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api: