gethostbyname & getaddrinfo

struct sockaddr {
     
     sa_family_t sin_family;//地址族
　　 char sa_data[14]; //14字节，包含套接字中的目标地址和端口信息               
}; 
struct sockaddr_in {
   
    sa_family_t     sin_family;
    uint16_t        sin_port; //2字节
    struct in_addr  sin_addr; //4字节
    char            sin_zero[8];
};
struct in_addr {
   
    In_addr_t s_addr;//32位IP地址
};

/*

 The hostent structure is defined in <netdb.h> as follows:
        
           struct hostent {
               char  *h_name;            /* official name of host */
    //           char **h_aliases;         /* alias list */
    //          int    h_addrtype;        /* host address type */
    //           int    h_length;          /* length of address */
    //           char **h_addr_list;       /* list of addresses */
    //       }
    //       #define h_addr h_addr_list[0] /* for backward compatibility */
        /*
       The members of the hostent structure are:

       h_name The official name of the host.

       h_aliases
              An array of alternative names for the host,  terminated  by  a  NULL
              pointer.

       h_addrtype
              The type of address; always AF_INET or AF_INET6 at present.

       h_length
              The length of the address in bytes.

       h_addr_list
              An  array  of pointers to network addresses for the host (in network
              byte order), terminated by a NULL pointer.

       h_addr The first address in h_addr_list for backward compatibility.
    
    //struct hostent *gethostbyname(const char *name);

*/

#include <stdio.h>
<