什么是类和方法和实例？

The class is the smallest encapsulation unit in ABAP Objects. A method can therefore use all components of all instances of the same class apart from the components of its own instance. An exception to this rule are subclasses that cannot access the private components of superclasses, if they are not their friends.
类是ABAP对象的最小的封装单元.方法因此会使用所有相同类的实例的组件，除了它自己实例的组件。一个规则的例外是子类不能访问私有超类的组件，如果他们不是朋友关系。

Methods are internal procedures in a class that defines the behavior of an object. Methods can access all class attributes that allows to change the object data content. Methods have a parameter interface that is used to supply values while calling methods and receive values back from methods.
方法是内部类的过程，定义了对象形类。方法可以访问允许改变物体对象内容所有类的属性。方法有一个参数接口，当调用方法接收值从方法中接收值。

An SAP instance defines a group of resources such as memory, work processes and so on, usually in support of a single application server or database server within a client/server environment. Application servers share the same memory areas and are controlled by the same dispatcher process.
SAP定义了一组资源，比如一组内存，工作流程，等等，通常支持单一个有客户和服务端应用环境的应用服务器或数据库服务器. 应用server分享的相央的内存区域和相同调度流程控制的。