ALV 自动整单选择

1.背景

以下是如何通过GET_GLOBALS_FROM_SLVC_FULLSCR函数来监控alv的例子

2.代码(demo)

report zjgltest01.

TYPES:BEGIN OF TY_ALV.
    INCLUDE TYPE MSEG.
TYPES:
  CHAR1 TYPE CHAR1,
  SEL,
  END OF TY_ALV.
DATA:GT_ALV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TY_ALV.
DATA:GO_GRID TYPE REF TO  CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.

SELECT * FROM MSEG INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE GT_ALV UP TO 10 ROWS.

IF GT_ALV[] IS NOT INITIAL.
  DATA: LS_LAYOUT   TYPE LVC_S_LAYO,
        LT_FIELDCAT TYPE LVC_T_FCAT WITH HEADER LINE.
*        LT_EVENT    TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT.
  DATA: L_COLUMN    TYPE I.

  CHECK SY-BATCH EQ SPACE.

  DEFINE SET_FIELD_CATALOG.
    l_column = l_column + 1.
    lt_fieldcat-col_pos   =  l_column.
    lt_fieldcat-fieldname =  &1.
    lt_fieldcat-scrtext_m =  &2.
    lt_fieldcat-key       =  &3.
    lt_fieldcat-no_zero   =  &4.
    IF lt_fieldcat-fieldname  = 'CHAR1'.
       lt_fieldcat-CHECKBOX  = 'X' .
       lt_fieldcat-EDIT = 'X'.
    ENDIF.
    APPEND lt_fieldcat.
    CLEAR  lt_fieldcat.
  END-OF-DEFINITION.
  SET_FIELD_CATALOG:
    'CHAR1'  '选择' 'X' '',
    'MBLNR'   '凭证' 'X' '',
    'ZEILE'   '行项' 'X' ''.

  LS_LAYOUT-ZEBRA      = ABAP_TRUE.
  LS_LAYOUT-CWIDTH_OPT = ABAP_TRUE.
  LS_LAYOUT-BOX_FNAME  = 'SEL'.
  DATA: LT_EVENT TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT,
        LS_EVENT TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT.
  CONSTANTS: SLIS_EV_DATA_CHANGED         TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME VALUE 'DATA_CHANGED',
             SLIS_EV_CALLER_EXIT_AT_START TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME VALUE 'CALLER_EXIT'.
  CLEAR LS_EVENT.
  LS_EVENT-NAME = SLIS_EV_CALLER_EXIT_AT_START.
  LS_EVENT-FORM = SLIS_EV_CALLER_EXIT_AT_START.
  APPEND LS_EVENT TO LT_EVENT.

  CLEAR LS_EVENT.
  LS_EVENT-NAME = SLIS_EV_DATA_CHANGED.
  LS_EVENT-FORM = SLIS_EV_DATA_CHANGED.
  APPEND LS_EVENT TO LT_EVENT.
  CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY_LVC'
    EXPORTING
      I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM       = SY-REPID
*     i_callback_top_of_page   = 'FRM_TOP_OF_PAGE'
      IS_LAYOUT_LVC            = LS_LAYOUT
      I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = 'PF_STATUS_SET'
      I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND  = 'USER_COMMAND'
      IT_FIELDCAT_LVC          = LT_FIELDCAT[]
      IT_EVENTS                = LT_EVENT
      I_SAVE                   = 'A'
    TABLES
      T_OUTTAB                 = GT_ALV.

  IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
            WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
  ENDIF.
ENDIF.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  PF_STATUS_SET
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*  -->  p1        text
*  <--  p2        text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM PF_STATUS_SET USING EXTAB TYPE SLIS_T_EXTAB.
  SET PF-STATUS 'ST100' .
ENDFORM.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  USER_COMMAND
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text   工具栏 操作响应
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*      -->P_GT_FIELDCAT  text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM USER_COMMAND  USING P_UCOMM    TYPE SY-UCOMM
                          P_SELFIELD TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD.

  CALL FUNCTION 'GET_GLOBALS_FROM_SLVC_FULLSCR'
    IMPORTING
      E_GRID = GO_GRID.
* 获取屏幕更新数据
  CALL METHOD GO_GRID->CHECK_CHANGED_DATA.

ENDFORM.

FORM DATA_CHANGED
                   USING OR_DATA_CHANGED TYPE REF TO CL_ALV_CHANGED_DATA_PROTOCOL.
  DATA: LS_MOD_CELLS    TYPE LVC_S_MODI.
  DATA: LV_TABIX TYPE SY-TABIX,
        LV_OK    TYPE CHAR1.
  FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FS_VALUE> TYPE ANY.
  CLEAR: LV_OK,LV_TABIX.
  IF <FS_VALUE> IS ASSIGNED.
    CLEAR: <FS_VALUE>.
  ENDIF.
  LOOP AT OR_DATA_CHANGED->MT_GOOD_CELLS INTO LS_MOD_CELLS.
    IF LS_MOD_CELLS-FIELDNAME = 'CHAR1'.
      READ TABLE GT_ALV INTO DATA(LS_LAV)  INDEX LS_MOD_CELLS-ROW_ID.
      IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
        LS_LAV-CHAR1 = LS_MOD_CELLS-VALUE.
        MODIFY GT_ALV FROM LS_LAV TRANSPORTING CHAR1 WHERE MBLNR = LS_LAV-MBLNR.
      ENDIF.
    ENDIF.
  ENDLOOP.
  PERFORM FRM_REF_ALV.
ENDFORM.                    " DATA_CHANGED
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form FRM_REF_ALV
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& -->  p1        text
*& <--  p2        text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM FRM_REF_ALV .
  DATA: LS_STBL TYPE LVC_S_STBL.

  LS_STBL-ROW = ABAP_TRUE.
  LS_STBL-COL = ABAP_TRUE.
  CALL METHOD GO_GRID->REFRESH_TABLE_DISPLAY
    EXPORTING
      IS_STABLE = LS_STBL.
ENDFORM.
FORM CALLER_EXIT USING U_EXIT TYPE SLIS_DATA_CALLER_EXIT.
  DATA LT_F4   TYPE LVC_T_F4.
  CALL FUNCTION 'GET_GLOBALS_FROM_SLVC_FULLSCR'
    IMPORTING
      E_GRID = GO_GRID.
  CALL METHOD GO_GRID->REGISTER_EDIT_EVENT
    EXPORTING
      I_EVENT_ID = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_EVT_ENTER
    EXCEPTIONS
      ERROR      = 1
      OTHERS     = 2.
  CALL METHOD GO_GRID->REGISTER_EDIT_EVENT
    EXPORTING
      I_EVENT_ID = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_EVT_MODIFIED
    EXCEPTIONS
      ERROR      = 1
      OTHERS     = 2.


ENDFORM.                    "CALLER_EXIT

3. 实现功能

4 总结

1.demo的例子尽可能不要用自建表；
2.里面有一段程序是监控,在form处.
3.还有这使用这个例子的时候，我这里是在程序里定义了结构，然后有些程序可能使用with hearer line 来定义. 以下是SAP官方给的例子，是在程序中定义结构，但我们习惯在程序开头来定义结构，以下是来自SAP 官方的截图.