主机变量-host variable

1.定义

ABAP data object (usually a variable) specified in an operand position of an Open SQL statement or of a statically embedded Native SQL statement. In Open SQL, a host variable must be prefixed with the escape character @; in Native SQL, with the escape character :. In ADBC, the placeholder ? (to which ABAP data objects are bound) is used instead of host variables.

2.Demo

 SELECT
    eqbs~b_werk AS werks ,
    eqbs~b_lager AS lager,
    equi~matnr,
    equi~sernr
    INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE @item
    FROM eqbs
    INNER JOIN equi ON eqbs~equnr = equi~equnr
    LEFT JOIN zrpp014 ON zrpp014~sernr = equi~sernr
    WHERE eqbs~b_werk = @werks
    AND eqbs~b_lager = @lager
    AND equi~sernr IN @s_sernr
    AND zrpp014~sernr IS NULL.

3. 解释

3.1、由于在查询中有了‘,’所以我们用到了主机变量，所以才用它。
3.2、还有它主要用在报表到SQL查询(werks)，还有就是SQL查询到报表这两种情况(@item)

以下的变量也算定义