ASP.NET Excel导入SQLserver 数据库中

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-20 14:10:16 发布

beyond_winner

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-20 14:10:16 发布

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分类专栏： asp.net开发应用文章标签： excel asp.net 数据库 sqlserver dataset string

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一 .aspx 页

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
      <title>Excel导入SQL数据库</title>
</head>
<body style="text-align: center">
   <form id="form1" runat="server">
   <div>
        <table style="width: 576px; border-collapse: separate; text-align: center">
            <tr>
               <td colspan="3">
                     Excel导入SQL数据库</td>
           </tr>
            <tr>
<td colspan="3" style="text-align: left">
     <asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server" Width="305px" />
        
    <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="导入SQL" /></td>
                 </tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" Height="133px" Width="100%">
                   </asp:GridView>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
     </td>
<td>
</td>
<td style="width: 189px">
</td>
     </tr>
</table>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>

二. .cs 后台文件

using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
string strConn = "Data Source=.;DataBase=hhaspx;Uid=sa;Pwd=19831014"; //链接SQL数据库

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(strConn);
        cn.Open();
        SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from hhaspx_gz", cn);
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
        sda.Fill(ds, "hhaspx_gz");
        this.GridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables["hhaspx_gz"];
        this.GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "hhaspx_id" };
        this.GridView1.DataBind();

    }
    /**/
    /// <summary>
    /// 查询EXCEL电子表格添加到DATASET
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="filenameurl">服务器路径</param>
    /// <param name="table">表名</param>
    ///
    /// <returns>更多内容请访问：www.hhaspx.com</returns>
    /// 红河ASP.NET(C#)学习网包含ASP.NET 教程,c#教程,Photoshop,ps教程,网页制作,图片素材,SEO优化

    public DataSet ExecleDs(string filenameurl, string table)
    {
        string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OleDb.4.0;" + "data source=" + filenameurl + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0; HDR=YES; IMEX=1'";
        OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
        conn.Open();
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
        OleDbDataAdapter odda = new OleDbDataAdapter("select * from [Sheet1$]", conn);
        odda.Fill(ds, table);
        return ds;
    }
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (FileUpload1.HasFile == false)//HasFile用来检查FileUpload是否有指定文件
        {
            Response.Write("<script>alert('请您选择Excel文件')</script> ");
            return;//当无文件时,返回
        }
        string IsXls = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(FileUpload1.FileName).ToString().ToLower();//System.IO.Path.GetExtension获得文件的扩展名
        if (IsXls != ".xls")
        {
            Response.Write("<script>alert('只可以选择Excel文件')</script>");
            return;//当选择的不是Excel文件时,返回
        }
        SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(strConn);
        cn.Open();
        string filename = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyymmddhhMMss") + FileUpload1.FileName;              //获取Execle文件名 DateTime日期函数
        string savePath = Server.MapPath(("~\\upfiles\\") + filename);//Server.MapPath 获得虚拟服务器相对路径
        FileUpload1.SaveAs(savePath);             //SaveAs 将上传的文件内容保存在服务器上
        DataSet ds = ExecleDs(savePath, filename);           //调用自定义方法
        DataRow[] dr = ds.Tables[0].Select();            //定义一个DataRow数组
        int rowsnum = ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count;
        if (rowsnum == 0)
        {
            Response.Write("<script>alert('Excel表为空表,无数据!')</script>");   //当Excel表为空时,对用户进行提示
        }
        else
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < dr.Length; i++)
            {
                string hhaspx_rq = dr[i]["日期"].ToString();//日期 excel列名【名称不能变,否则就会出错】
                string hhaspx_bh = dr[i]["编号"].ToString();//编号列名以下类似
                string hhaspx_xm = dr[i]["姓名"].ToString();
                string hhaspx_dx = dr[i]["底薪"].ToString();
                string hhaspx_kh = dr[i]["考核"].ToString();
                string hhaspx_jl = dr[i]["奖励"].ToString();
                string hhaspx_jt = dr[i]["津贴"].ToString();
                string hhaspx_jb = dr[i]["加班"].ToString();
                string hhaspx_zb = dr[i]["值班"].ToString();
                string hhaspx_jx = dr[i]["绩效"].ToString();
                string hhaspx_hj = dr[i]["合计"].ToString();
string sqlcheck = "select count(*) from hhaspx_gz where hhaspx_rq='" + hhaspx_rq + "'And hhaspx_xm='" + hhaspx_xm + "'"; //检查用户是否存在
                SqlCommand sqlcmd = new SqlCommand(sqlcheck, cn);
                int count = Convert.ToInt32(sqlcmd.ExecuteScalar());
                if (count < 1)
                {
                    string insertstr = "insert into hhaspx_gz (hhaspx_rq,hhaspx_bh,hhaspx_xm,hhaspx_dx,hhaspx_kh,hhaspx_jl,hhaspx_jt,hhaspx_jb,hhaspx_zb,hhaspx_jx,hhaspx_hj) values('" + hhaspx_rq + "','" + hhaspx_bh + "','" + hhaspx_xm + "','" + hhaspx_dx + "','" + hhaspx_kh + "','" + hhaspx_jl + "','" + hhaspx_jt + "','" + hhaspx_jb + "','" + hhaspx_zb + "','" + hhaspx_jx + "','" + hhaspx_hj + "')";

                    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(insertstr, cn);
                    try
                    {
                        cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    }
                    catch (MembershipCreateUserException ex)       //捕捉异常
                    {
                        Response.Write("<script>alert('导入内容:" + ex.Message + "')</script>");
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    Response.Write("<script>alert('内容重复！禁止导入');location='default.aspx'</script></script> ");
                    continue;
                }
            }
            Response.Write("<script>alert('Excle表导入成功!');location='default.aspx'</script>");
        }

cn.Close();

}
}

三。 sql 语句

if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[hhaspx_gz]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
drop table [dbo].[hhaspx_gz]
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[hhaspx_gz] (
[hhaspx_id] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
[hhaspx_rq] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
[hhaspx_bh] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
[hhaspx_xm] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
[hhaspx_dx] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
[hhaspx_kh] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
[hhaspx_jl] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
[hhaspx_jt] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
[hhaspx_jb] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
[hhaspx_zb] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
[hhaspx_jx] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
[hhaspx_hj] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

四。

1.在使用时，需在在项目根目录下建立一个空文件夹 upfiles

2.在上传过程中会自动将信息存入服务器下(同时也将上传到数据库中)

System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(10000);//10秒如果数据量太大，可以加这线程缓存

转自：http://hi.baidu.com/liuxingwl2009/blog/item/916cb6598a2a9588810a18ea.html

beyond_winner

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ASP.NET Excel导入SQLserver 数据库中

一 .aspx 页http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > Excel导入SQL数据库
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