C++度分秒与度转换实现

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

// 度分秒结构体
typedef struct dms {
    int degrees;
    int minutes;
    double seconds;
}DMS;

// 度分秒转十进制度
double dms_to_deg(int degrees, int minutes, double seconds) {
    return degrees + minutes / 60.0 + seconds / 3600.0;
}

// 十进制度转度分秒
DMS deg_to_dms(double degrees) {
    DMS dms;
    double abs_deg = fabs(degrees);
    dms.degrees = static_cast<int>(abs_deg);
    double frac_deg = abs_deg - dms.degrees;

    double total_minutes = frac_deg * 60.0;
    dms.minutes = static_cast<int>(total_minutes);
    double frac_minutes = total_minutes - dms.minutes;

    dms.seconds = frac_minutes * 60.0;
    dms.seconds = round(dms.seconds * 1e9) / 1e9; // 四舍五入减少误差

    // 处理秒溢出
    int extra_minutes = static_cast<int>(dms.seconds / 60.0);
    dms.seconds -= extra_minutes * 60.0;
    dms.minutes += extra_minutes;

    // 处理分溢出
    int extra_degrees = dms.minutes / 60;
    dms.minutes %= 60;
    dms.degrees += extra_degrees;

    // 处理负数
    if (degrees < 0) {
        dms.degrees = -dms.degrees;
    }

    return dms;
}

int main() {
    // 示例1：DMS转DD
    double dd = dms_to_deg(36, 15, 25.5);
    cout << "36度15分25.5秒 = " << dd << "度" << endl;

    // 示例2：DD转DMS
    DMS dms = deg_to_dms(dd);
    cout << dd << "度 = "
         << dms.degrees << "度 "
         << dms.minutes << "分 "
         << dms.seconds << "秒" << endl;

    // 示例3：负数测试
    DMS neg_dms = deg_to_dms(-34.5);
    cout << "-34.5度 = "
         << neg_dms.degrees << "度 "
         << neg_dms.minutes << "分 "
         << neg_dms.seconds << "秒" << endl;

    // 示例4：进位测试
    double edge_case = dms_to_deg(30, 59, 60);
    cout << "30度59分60秒 = " << edge_case << "度" << endl;
    DMS edge_dms = deg_to_dms(edge_case);
    cout << edge_case << "度 = "
         << edge_dms.degrees << "度 "
         << edge_dms.minutes << "分 "
         << edge_dms.seconds << "秒" << endl;

    return 0;
}