maven工程搭建SSM框架及多种配置文件的约束

# 内容
    1. maven工程搭建SSM框架步骤
        1. 环境搭建，完善项目结构
        2. 编写sql语句，建立数据库结构
        3. 新建maven项目，编写pom.xml文件
        4. 编写实体类
        5. 编写dao层代码，并编写对应的mapper.xml文件
        6. 在src/main/resources文件夹下创建applicationContext.xml文件，并配置dao层
        7. dao层单元测试：在src/test/java，新建TestFindById类进行测试
        8. 编写service层代码，并在application中配置service
        9. service层单元测试：在src/test/java中的TestFindById类进行测试
        10. 编写web层代码：编写controller内容以及jsp页面
        11. 在src/main/resources文件夹下创建springmvc.xml文件，并作相关配置
        12. 编写web.xml文件


    2. 各种约束文件以及配置文件
        * Mybatis mapper.xml约束
        * Mybatis config.xml约束
        * applicationContext.xml约束
        * springmvc.xml约束
        * log4j.properties配置文件
        * druid.properties配置文件
        * c3p0-config.xml配置文件

 

## maven工程搭建SSM框架步骤
1. 环境搭建，完善项目结构
    * src/main/java，目录下新建domain、dao、service、service.impl、controller包
    * src/main/resources，并导入log4j.properties文件
    * src/test/java
    * src/main/webapp/pages
    * src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml

2. 编写sql语句，建立数据库结构
sql语句代码如下：

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Student;
CREATE TABLE Student(
    id int(10) NOT NULL auto_increment,
    name VARCHAR(20),
    age int(3),
    PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
INSERT INTO student VALUES('1','老刘','20');

3. 新建maven项目，编写pom.xml文件
步骤如下：
    1. 统一管理jar包版本，用<properties>标签
    2. 锁定jar版本，用<dependencyManagement>标签
    3. 导入jar包
    4. 添加tomcat插件

pom.xml代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.lyp</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven_ssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <!-- 统一管理jar包版本 -->
    <properties>
        <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
        <shiro.version>1.2.3</shiro.version>
        <mysql.version>8.0.16</mysql.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
        <spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
    </properties>

    <!-- 锁定jar包版本 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <!-- 项目依赖jar包 -->
    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <