联合类型和类型守护(类型守护)

联合类型和类型守护(类型守护)

interface Waiter {
    a:boolean;
    say: ()=>{};
    
}

interface Teacher {
    a:boolean;
    skill: ()=>{};
}

// 1. 断言的方式
function judgeWho(animal:Waiter | Teacher) {
    if(animal.a) {
        (animal as Teacher).skill();
    } else {
     	(animal as Waiter).say();   
    }
}

// 2.判断是否有这个方法
function judgeWhoTwo(animal: Waiter | Teacher) {
    if("skill" in animal) {
        animal.skill();
    } else {
        animal.say();
    }
}

// 3.基础类型的联合类型
// 基础类型使用typeof 
function add(first: string | number, second:string | number) {
    if(typeof first === "string" || typeof second === "string") {
        return `${first}${second}`
    }
    
   return first + second;
}

// 4.引用类型的联合类型
// 对象类型使用instanceof
class NumberObj {
    count:number;
}

function addObj(first:object | NumberObj,second:object | NumberObj) {
    if(first intanceof NumberObj && second instanceof NumberObj) {
        return first.count + second.count;
    }
    return 0;
}