ListView——SimpleAdapter

SimpleAdapter主要用于图文结合的内容

1.在主布局中添加<ListView>标签

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/lnlayout_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_main"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ListView>
</LinearLayout>

2.编写行布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="70dp"
    >
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/im_logo"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_simple"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:text="实例"
        android:textSize="24sp" />
</RelativeLayout>

行布局效果：

3.编写代码

package com.example.learningandroid;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //1.获取ListView对象
    ListView listView ;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        listView = findViewById(R.id.lv_main);
        //2.准备数据源
        List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();

        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("im_logo",R.drawable.test);//键值对中，key为行布局xml中对应控件id,不是一定要一致，只是为了记忆方便
        map.put("text_simple","实例1");
        list.add(map);
        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("im_logo",R.drawable.test);
        map.put("text_simple","实例2");
        list.add(map);
        //3.准备适配器
        SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(
                this,//上下文
                list,//数据库
                R.layout.simplelo,//行布局xml名称
                new String[]{"im_logo","text_simple"},//Map中的keys
                new int[]{R.id.im_logo,R.id.text_simple}//行布局中的id，要对应上面的key的顺序
        );
        //4.关联listView
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}