BGP实验

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-05 21:13:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-05 21:13:46 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bffanfan/article/details/113405758

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本文档展示了路由器R1、R2、R3和R4的BGP和OSPF配置，以及它们之间的路由交互。R1、R2通过BGP连接，R2、R3和R4使用OSPF进行区域内的路由交换。R4与R5通过静态路由和BGP建立连接。所有设备都在AS2内，R5在AS3中。路由选择和下一跳设置确保了路由的有效传播。

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在这里插入图片描述

配置如下：

R1:

[r1]int loo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]route-select
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24
[r1]display bgp routing-table

*> 1.1.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 0 i
*> 2.2.2.0/24 12.1.1.2 0 0 2i
*> 3.3.3.0/24 12.1.1.2 0 2i
*> 4.4.4.0/24 12.1.1.2 0 2i
*> 5.5.5.0/24 12.1.1.2 0 2 3i

R2:

[r2]int loo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface loo0
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface loo0
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]network 2.2.2.0 24

R3:

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r3]bgp 2
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface loo0
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]network 3.3.3.0 24

R4:

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 255.255.255.0 45.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 255.255.255.0 54.1.1.2
[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface loo0
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface loo0
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r4-bgp]network 4.4.4.0 24
[r4]undo ip route-static 5.5.5.0 255.255.255.0 45.1.1.2
[r4]undo ip route-static 5.5.5.0 255.255.255.0 54.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 32 45.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 32 54.1.1.2
[r4]display bgp routing-table

*>i 1.1.1.0/24 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 1i
*>i 2.2.2.0/24 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 i
*>i 3.3.3.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 i
*> 4.4.4.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 0 i
*> 5.5.5.0/24 5.5.5.5 0 0 3i
[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r4-bgp]display bgp routing-table

*>i 1.1.1.0/24 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 1i
*>i 2.2.2.0/24 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 i
*>i 3.3.3.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 i
*> 4.4.4.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 0 i
*> 5.5.5.0/24 5.5.5.5 0 0 3i
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local

R5:

[r5]int loo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 54.1.1.2 24
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 255.255.255.0 45.1.1.1
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 255.255.255.0 54.1.1.1
[r5]bgp 3
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-invariable
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface loo0
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5-bgp]network 5.5.5.0 24
[r5]undo ip route-static 4.4.4.0 255.255.255.0 45.1.1.1
[r5]undo ip route-static 4.4.4.0 255.255.255.0 54.1.1.1
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.4 32 45.1.1.1
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.4 32 54.1.1.1
[r5]display bgp routing-table