beanutils

1、Sun公司的内省API过于繁琐，所以Apache组织结合很多实际开发中的应用场景开发了一套简单、易用的API操作Bean的属性——BeanUtils

2、如何使用：

             1）在src中新建一个文件夹lib

             2）将commons-beanutils-1.8.0中的commons-beanutils-1.8.0放入lib中

             3）将log4j中的commons-logging.jar放入

             4）添加到path路径中

3、Beanutils工具包的常用类：

             1)BeanUtils

             2)PropertyUtils

             3)ConvertUtils.regsiter(Converterconvert, Class clazz)

             4)自定义转换器

代码说明：

//javabean 文件

//内省获取属性是通过方法获取

packagecom.hbsi.beanutils;

 

importjava.util.Date;

 

publicclass Person {

//如果没有set和get方法变量被称为字段，如果有被称为属性

privateString name;

privateintage;

private Date birthday;

public DategetBirthday() {

    returnbirthday;

}

publicvoid setBirthday(Date birthday) {

    this.birthday = birthday;

}

public StringgetName() {

    returnname;

}

publicvoid setName(String name) {

    this.name = name;

}

publicint getAge() {

    returnage;

}

publicvoid setAge(int age) {

    this.age = age;

}

public String getAb()

{

    returnnull;

}

}

//使用beanutils

packagecom.hbsi.beanutils;

 

importjava.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import java.text.*;

importjava.util.Date;

importorg.apache.commons.beanutils.*;

importorg.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.converters.DateLocaleConverter;

importorg.junit.Test;

 

publicclass Demo1 {

    @Test

    //通过操作为person的name赋值

    publicvoid test1() throws IllegalAccessException,InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException

    {

        Person p=new Person();

        //获取属性

        BeanUtils.getProperty(p,"name");

        //设置属性底层调入了setName()方法

        BeanUtils.setProperty(p,"name","张三");

        System.out.println(p.getName());

    }

    //beanutils工具对基本数据类型可以自动转换

    @Test

    publicvoid test2() throws IllegalAccessException,InvocationTargetException

    {  

        //如果有date类型，要自定义转换器(是接口),做一个匿名类

        ConvertUtils.register(new Converter()

        {

 

            @Override

            public Object convert(Class type, Objectvalue) {

                //判读值是否存在

                if(value==null)

                {

                    returnnull;

                }

                //判断字串

                if(!(value instanceof String))

                {

                    thrownew ConversionException("只能转string数据");

                }

                //强转成字符串

                String s=(String)value;

                if(s.trim().equals(""))

                {

                    returnnull;

                }

                //String转换成日期

                SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

                try {

                    Date d=sdf.parse(s);

                    return d;

                } catch (ParseException e) {

                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                    e.printStackTrace();

                    thrownew ConversionException("转换错误！");

                }

            }

        },Date.class);

        String name="张三";

        String age="23";

        String birthday="1992-01-01";

        //保存到Person对象里

        Person p=new Person();

        BeanUtils.setProperty(p, "name", name);

        BeanUtils.setProperty(p, "age", age);

        BeanUtils.setProperty(p, "birthday",birthday);

        System.out.println(p.getName()+"  "+p.getAge()+"   "+p.getBirthday().toLocaleString());

    }

    //使用beanutils中的转化器完成转换

    publicvoid test3() throws IllegalAccessException,InvocationTargetException

    {

        ConvertUtils.register(new DateLocaleConverter(), Date.class);

        Person p=new Person();

        BeanUtils.setProperty(p,"birthday","  ");

        //System.out.println(p.getBirthday());

       

    }

    }

    /*class Myconver implements Converter

    {

 

        @Override

        //实现抽象方法

        public Object convert(Class arg0, Objectarg1) {

            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            return null;

        }

       

    }*/