多线程编程

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-10 15:54:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-10 15:54:48 发布

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转自http://mingxinglai.com/cn/2013/06/mutil-threads/

本文将介绍linux系统下多线程编程中，线程同步的各种方法。包括：

在介绍不同的线程同步的方法之前，先简单的介绍一下进程和线程的概念，它们的优缺点，线程相关的API，读者——写者问题和哲学家就餐问题。

基础知识

1. 进程和线程

进程（process）是指在系统中正在运行的一个应用程序，是系统资源分配的基本单位，在内存中有其完备的数据空间和代码空间，拥有完整的虚拟空间地址。一个进程所拥有的数据和变量只属于它自己。

线程（thread）是进程内相对独立的可执行单元，所以也被称为轻量进程（lightweight processes ）；是操作系统进行任务调度的基本单元。它与父进程的其它线程共享该进程所拥有的全部代码空间和全局变量，但拥有独立的堆栈（即局部变量对于线程来说是私有的）。

1.1 线程和进程的区别：

线程是进程的一部分，所以线程有的时候被称为是轻量级进程。
一个没有线程的进程是可以被看作单线程的，如果一个进程内拥有多个线程，进程的执行过程不是一条线（线程）的，而是多条线（线程）共同完成的。
系统在运行的时候会为每个进程分配不同的内存区域，但是不会为线程分配内存（线程所使用的资源是它所属的进程的资源），线程组只能共享资源。那就是说，除了CPU之外（线程在运行的时候要占用CPU资源），计算机内部的软硬件资源的分配与线程无关，线程只能共享它所属进程的资源。
与进程的控制表PCB相似，线程也有自己的控制表TCB，但是TCB中所保存的线程状态比PCB表中少很多
进程是系统所有资源分配时候的一个基本单位，拥有一个完整的虚拟空间地址，并不依赖线程而独立存在。

更加详细的介绍，请参考这里。

1.2 线程的优点

由于以下原因，行业内广泛地在编程库和操作系统中实现线程：

减少内存占用量。创建另一个线程的内存消耗量被限制为线程所需要的堆栈加上线程管理器需要的一些簿记内存。
不需要采用先进的技术来访问服务器全局数据。如果数据有可能由另一个同时运行的线程修改，则要做的一切就是使用互斥体保护相关段。
创建线程所需要的时间大大小于创建进程所需要的时间，原因是不必复制堆部分（它可能很大）。
在线程之间进行环境切换时，内核在调度器中花的时间比在过程之间进行切换花的时间少。这给负担很重的服务器留下了更多的cpu时间处理工作。

1.3 线程的缺点

尽管线程在现代计算机中极具重要性，它们却有很多缺点：

编程错误代价惨重。如果一个线程崩溃，会使得整个服务器停止。一个坏线程可能会毁坏全局数据，导致其他线程无法工作
容易产生编程错误。程序员必须不断考虑其他一些线程可能正在做引起麻烦的事情，以及如何避免这种麻烦。需要采用额外的防范方法编制程序。
线程服务器在同步漏洞方面声名狼藉，这些漏洞几乎无法在测试中进行复制，却在生产期间很不合时宜地出现。这类漏洞发生几率之所以如此高，是由于使用共享地址空间，这会产生更高程度的线程交互。
有时候互斥体争用难以控制。如果在同一时间有太多的线程想得到相同的互斥体，就会导致过度的环境切换，大量的CPU时间就会花在内核调度器上，因而几乎没有时间执行工作。
32位系统限制为每个线程使用4G地址空间。由于所有的线程都共享相同的地址空间，理论上整个服务器就被限制为使用4G RAM,即便实际上有更多的物理RAM也不例外。实际使用时，地址空间会在一个小得多的限值下开始变得非常拥挤。
拥挤的32位地址空间会带来另一个问题。每个线程都需要一些堆栈空间，在分配了堆栈后，即便不使用所分配的大部分空间，服务器也会为其保留地址空间。每个新堆栈都会减少用于堆的潜在空间。因此，即使有足够的物理内存，也不可能同时使用大型缓冲区，同时使用大量并发线程，以及同时为每个线程提供足够的堆栈空间。

1.4 进程的优点

线程的缺点与使用多进程的优点相对应：

编程错误并不致命。尽管有可能发生，但一个坏分支服务器进程并不容易中断整个服务器。
编程错误发生的可能性小得多。在大多数时候，程序员只需要考虑一个线程的执行，而不用受可能的并发侵入者的打扰。
飘忽不定的漏洞少得多。如果漏洞出现一次，通常非常容易复制。由于各个分支进程有自己的地址空间，它们之间并没有太多的交互。
在32位系统中，地址空间用完的问题并不严重。

1.5 进程的缺点

内存利用不够好。当子进程发生分支时，会不必要地复制大型内存程序段。
需要采用特殊技术实现进程数据共享。（IPC）
创建进程比创建线程需要更多的内核系统开销。对性能的一个很大的打击是需要复制父进程的数据段。不过，Linux 在这方面的手段是执行所谓的copy-on-write 。除非子进程或父进程修改了父进程页，否则并不真正复制父进程页。在此之前，父子进程使用相同的页。
进程之间的环境切换比线程之间的环境切换更为耗时，因为内核需要切换页，文件描述符表及其他额外的内容信息。留给服务器执行实际工作的时间减少。

以上关于进程和线程的优缺点，都来自《深入理解mysql核心技术》

2. 线程API

进程原语和线程原语的比较：

进程原语	线程原语	描述
fork	pthread_create	创建新的控制流
exit	pthread_exit	从现有的控制流退出
waitpid	pthread_join	从控制流中得到退出状态
atexit	pthread_cancle_push	注册在退出控制流时调用的函数
getpid	pthread_self	获取控制流的ID
abort	pthread_cancle	请求控制流的非正常退出

3. 读者－写者问题

读者————写者问题是一个用信号量实现的经典进程同步问题。在系统中，一个数据集(如文件或记录) 被几个并发进程共享，这些线程分两类，一部分只要求进行读操作，称之为“读者”；另一类要求写或修改操作，我们称之为“写者“。一般而言，对一个数据集，为了保证数据的完整性、正确性，允许多个读者进程同时访问，但是不允许一个写者进程同其它任何一个进程（读者或者写者）同时访问，而这类问题就称之为"读者-写者"问题。

读者优先的算法在操作系统相关的书籍中都有介绍，这是一种最简单的解决办法：当没有写进程正在访问共享数据集时，读进程可以进入访问，否则必须等待。而读者优先的算法存在"饿死写者"线程的问题：只要有读者不断到来，写者就要持久地等待，直到所有的读者都读完且没有新的读者到来时写者才能写数据集。而在很多情况下我们需要避免"饿死写者"，故而采用写者优先算法：

在写者优先算法中，我们要实现的目标是：

1.要让读者与写者之间、以及写者与写者之问要互斥地访同数据集； 2.在无写进程到来时各读者可同时访问数据集； 3.在读者和写者都等待时访问时写者优先．

在实现写者优先时，增加一个互斥量，用于写者优先。当有写者来时，就不在允许读者去读取数据，等待正在读数据的读者完成以后开始写数据，以此实现写者优先。

4. 哲学家就餐问题

哲学家就餐问题可以这样表述，假设有五位哲学家围坐在一张圆形餐桌旁，做以下两件事情之一：吃饭，或者思考。吃东西的时候，他们就停止思考，思考的时候也停止吃东西。餐桌中间有一大碗意大利面，每两个哲学家之间有一只餐叉。因为用一只餐叉很难吃到意大利面，所以假设哲学家必须用两只餐叉吃东西。他们只能使用自己左右手边的那两只餐叉。哲学家就餐问题有时也用米饭和筷子而不是意大利面和餐叉来描述，因为很明显，吃米饭必须用两根筷子。

多线程编程示例

5 互斥量(mutex)

互斥锁创建

有两种方法创建互斥锁，静态方式和动态方式。POSIX定义了一个宏PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER 来静态初始化互斥锁，方法如下：

pthread_mutex_t mutex=PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;在LinuxThreads实现中， pthread_mutex_t是一个结构，而PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER则是一个结构常量。

动态方式是采用pthread_mutex_init()函数来初始化互斥锁，API定义如下：

<code style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); font-family: Mono, Monaco, Menlo, 'Courier New', monospace; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pthread_mutex_init</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: gray;">pthread_mutex_t</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">mutex</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">const</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: gray;">pthread_mutexattr_t</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
         </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">mutexattr</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span></code>

其中mutexattr用于指定互斥锁属性（见下），如果为NULL则使用缺省属性。 pthread_mutex_destroy ()用于注销一个互斥锁，API定义如下：

<code style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); font-family: Mono, Monaco, Menlo, 'Courier New', monospace; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pthread_mutex_destroy</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: gray;">pthread_mutex_t</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">mutex</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span></code>

锁操作

锁操作主要包括加锁pthread_mutex_lock()、解锁pthread_mutex_unlock()和测试加锁 pthread_mutex_trylock()三个，不论哪种类型的锁，都不可能被两个不同的线程同时得到，而必须等待解锁。对于普通锁和适应锁类型，解锁者可以是同进程内任何线程；而检错锁则必须由加锁者解锁才有效，否则返回EPERM；对于嵌套锁，文档和实现要求必须由加锁者解锁，但实验结果表明并没有这种限制，这个不同目前还没有得到解释。在同一进程中的线程，如果加锁后没有解锁，则任何其他线程都无法再获得锁。

<code style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); font-family: Mono, Monaco, Menlo, 'Courier New', monospace; background-color: transparent;"><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pthread_mutex_lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: gray;">pthread_mutex_t</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">mutex</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pthread_mutex_unlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: gray;">pthread_mutex_t</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">mutex</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pthread_mutex_trylock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: gray;">pthread_mutex_t</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">mutex</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span></code>

pthread_mutex_trylock() 语义与pthread_mutex_lock()类似，不同的是在锁已经被占据时返回 EBUSY而不是挂起等待。

互斥量实现读者写者问题

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</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#define</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> M </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">5</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">//No. of reading and writing</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: gray;">pthread_mutex_t</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> rd </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">// it's mean reader can reading</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: gray;">pthread_mutex_t</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> wr </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">//it's mean writer can writing</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> readCount </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> reader</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">arg</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> n </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> M</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> id </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">arg</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">while</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">n</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">--)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        sleep</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> rand</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">()</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        pthread_mutex_lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">rd</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        readCount</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">++;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">if</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> readCount </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">==</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            pthread_mutex_lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">wr</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        pthread_mutex_unlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">rd</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

        printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"reader %d is reading\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> id</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        sleep</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> rand</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">()</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

        pthread_mutex_lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">rd</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        readCount</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">--;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">if</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">readCount </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">==</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            pthread_mutex_unlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">wr</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        pthread_mutex_unlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">rd</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"reader %d is leaving\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> id</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"----reader %d has done----\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">arg</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> writer</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">arg</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> n </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> M</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">while</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">n</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">--)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        sleep</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> rand</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">()</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        pthread_mutex_lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">wr</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"\twriter is writing\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        sleep</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> rand</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">()</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        pthread_mutex_unlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">wr</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"\twriter is leaving\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"----writer has done----\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">


</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> main</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> argc</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">const</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">char</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">argv</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[])</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> err</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: gray;">pthread_t</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> tid</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">N</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">],</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> writerTid</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">


    err </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pthread_create</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">writerTid</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> NULL</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> writer</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">NULL</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">if</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">err </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">!=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        err_quit</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"can't create process for writer"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">for</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> N</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">++)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        err </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pthread_create</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">tid</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">],</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> NULL</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> reader</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*)(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">));</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">if</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">err </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">!=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            err_quit</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"can't create process for reader"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    pause</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">();</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">return</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span></code>

对于使用了多线程的程序，编译方法如下：

<code style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); font-family: Mono, Monaco, Menlo, 'Courier New', monospace; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">g</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">++</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> reader_writer</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">c </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">l pthread </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">o a</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">out</span></code>

互斥量实现读者写者问题（写者优先）

<code style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); font-family: Mono, Monaco, Menlo, 'Courier New', monospace; background-color: transparent;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);"><pthread.h></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);"><signal.h></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"apue.h"</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#define</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> N </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">5</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">//No. of reader</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#define</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> M </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">5</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">//No. of reading and writing</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: gray;">pthread_mutex_t</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> rd </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">       </span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">// it's mean reader can reading</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: gray;">pthread_mutex_t</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> wr </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">       </span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">// it's mean writer can writing</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: gray;">pthread_mutex_t</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> priority </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">// it's mean writer can writing</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> readCount </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> reader</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">arg</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> n </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> M</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> id </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">arg</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">while</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">n</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">--)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        sleep</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> rand</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">()</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

        pthread_mutex_lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">priority</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        pthread_mutex_lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">rd</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        readCount</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">++;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">if</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> readCount </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">==</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">  </span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">//first reader</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            pthread_mutex_lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">wr</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        pthread_mutex_unlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">rd</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        pthread_mutex_unlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">priority</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

        printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"reader %d is reading\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> id</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        sleep</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> rand</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">()</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

        pthread_mutex_lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">rd</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        readCount</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">--;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">if</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">readCount </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">==</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">  </span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">//last reader</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            pthread_mutex_unlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">wr</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        pthread_mutex_unlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">rd</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"reader %d is leaving\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> id</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"----reader %d has done----\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">arg</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> writer</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">arg</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> n </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> M</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">while</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">n</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">--)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        sleep</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> rand</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">()</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">4</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        pthread_mutex_lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">priority</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        pthread_mutex_lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">wr</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"\twriter is writing\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        sleep</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> rand</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">()</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">4</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        pthread_mutex_unlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">wr</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        pthread_mutex_unlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">priority</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"\twriter is leaving\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"----writer has done----\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> main</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> argc</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">const</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">char</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">argv</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[])</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> err</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: gray;">pthread_t</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> tid</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">N</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">],</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> writer_tid</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">for</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> N</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">++)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        err </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pthread_create</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">tid</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">],</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> NULL</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> reader</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*)(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">));</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">if</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">err </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">!=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            err_quit</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"can't create process for reader"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    err </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pthread_create</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">writer_tid</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> NULL</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> writer</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">NULL</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">if</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">err </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">!=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        err_quit</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"can't create process for writer"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    pause</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">();</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">return</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span></code>

6 读写锁

读写锁适合于对数据结构的读次数比写次数多得多的情况.因为,读模式锁定时可以共享,以写模式锁住时意味着独占,所以读写锁又叫共享-独占锁.

初始化和销毁:

<code style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); font-family: Mono, Monaco, Menlo, 'Courier New', monospace; background-color: transparent;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);"><pthread.h></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pthread_rwlock_init</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: gray;">pthread_rwlock_t</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">restrict rwlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">const</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: gray;">pthread_rwlockattr_t</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">restrict attr</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pthread_rwlock_destroy</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: gray;">pthread_rwlock_t</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">rwlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span></code>

成功则返回0,出错则返回错误编号. 同互斥量以上,在释放读写锁占用的内存之前,需要先通过 pthread_rwlock_destroy对读写锁进行清理工作, 释放由init分配的资源.

读和写:

<code style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); font-family: Mono, Monaco, Menlo, 'Courier New', monospace; background-color: transparent;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);"><pthread.h></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pthread_rwlock_rdlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: gray;">pthread_rwlock_t</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">rwlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pthread_rwlock_wrlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: gray;">pthread_rwlock_t</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">rwlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pthread_rwlock_unlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: gray;">pthread_rwlock_t</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">rwlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span></code>

成功则返回0,出错则返回错误编号.这3个函数分别实现获取读锁,获取写锁和释放锁的操作.获取锁的两个函数是阻塞操作,同样,非阻塞的函数为:

<code style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); font-family: Mono, Monaco, Menlo, 'Courier New', monospace; background-color: transparent;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);"><pthread.h></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: gray;">pthread_rwlock_t</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">rwlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pthread_rwlock_trywrlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: gray;">pthread_rwlock_t</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">rwlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span></code>

成功则返回0,出错则返回错误编号.非阻塞的获取锁操作,如果可以获取则返回0,否则返回错误的EBUSY.

<code style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); font-family: Mono, Monaco, Menlo, 'Courier New', monospace; background-color: transparent;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);"><pthread.h></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);"><signal.h></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"apue.h"</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#define</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> N </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">5</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">//No. of reader</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#define</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> M </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">5</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">//No. of reading and writing</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: gray;">pthread_rwlock_t</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">//it's mean writer can writing</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> readCount </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> reader</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">arg</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> n </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> M</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> id </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">arg</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">while</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">n</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">--)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        sleep</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> rand</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">()</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        pthread_rwlock_rdlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"reader %d is reading\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> id</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        sleep</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> rand</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">()</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

        pthread_rwlock_unlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"reader %d is leaving\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> id</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"----reader %d has done----\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">arg</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> writer</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">arg</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> n </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> M</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">while</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">n</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">--)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        sleep</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> rand</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">()</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        pthread_rwlock_wrlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"\twriter is writing\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        sleep</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> rand</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">()</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        pthread_rwlock_unlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"\twriter is leaving\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"----writer has done----\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> main</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> argc</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">const</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">char</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">argv</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[])</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> err</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: gray;">pthread_t</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> tid</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">N</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">],</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> writerTid</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    err </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pthread_create</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">writerTid</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> NULL</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> writer</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">NULL</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">if</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">err </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">!=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        err_quit</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"can't create process for writer"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    pthread_rwlock_init</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> NULL</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">for</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> N</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">++)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        err </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pthread_create</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">tid</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">],</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> NULL</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> reader</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*)(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">));</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">if</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">err </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">!=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            err_quit</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"can't create process for reader"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    pause</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">();</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    pthread_rwlock_destroy</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">return</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span></code>

7 条件变量

条件变量参考这里。

与互斥锁不同，条件变量是用来等待而不是用来上锁的。条件变量用来自动阻塞一个线程，直到某特殊情况发生为止。通常条件变量和互斥锁同时使用。

条件变量使我们可以睡眠等待某种条件出现。条件变量是利用线程间共享的全局变量进行同步的一种机制，主要包括两个动作：一个线程等待"条件变量的条件成立"而挂起；另一个线程使 "条件成立"（给出条件成立信号）。

条件的检测是在互斥锁的保护下进行的。如果一个条件为假，一个线程自动阻塞，并释放等待状态改变的互斥锁。如果另一个线程改变了条件，它发信号给关联的条件变量，唤醒一个或多个等待它的线程，重新获得互斥锁，重新评价条件。如果两进程共享可读写的内存，条件变量可以被用来实现这两进程间的线程同步。

使用条件变量之前要先进行初始化。可以在单个语句中生成和初始化一个条件变量如： pthread_cond_t my_condition=PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;（用于进程间线程的通信）。可以利用函数pthread_cond_init动态初始化。

条件变量分为两部分:条件和变量.条件本身是由互斥量保护的.线程在改变条件状态前先要锁住互斥量.它利用线程间共享的全局变量进行同步的一种机制。

8 信号量

信号量(semaphore)简单好理解，不知道它有什么缺点，在《unix 环境高级编程》中居然没有讲。我们大学课堂，上操作系统，各种PV操作，其实就是在操作信号量。

信号量的具体使用方法，请

<code style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); font-family: Mono, Monaco, Menlo, 'Courier New', monospace; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">man sem_init</span></code>

9 文件互斥

文件互斥并不是操作系统提供的一组API，而是使用了一点小技巧，我们可以通过linux下文件互斥地打开，实现线程/进程互斥的访问资源，以此实现多线程编程。

值得注意的是，文件互斥的方式不但适用于多线程编程，还能实现多进程之间的交互。

文件互斥还有一个妙用－－保证一个系统中只有一个实例，请参考这里。

新建lock.h 文件，内容入下：

<code style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); font-family: Mono, Monaco, Menlo, 'Courier New', monospace; background-color: transparent;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">    </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);"><sys/types.h></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">    </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);"><sys/stat.h></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">    </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);"><fcntl.h></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">    </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);"><unistd.h></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> initlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">const</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">char</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">lockfile</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">const</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">char</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">lockfile</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> unlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">const</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">char</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">lockfile</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span></code>

新建lock.c 文件，内容入下：

<code style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); font-family: Mono, Monaco, Menlo, 'Courier New', monospace; background-color: transparent;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);"><sys/types.h></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);"><sys/stat.h></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);"><fcntl.h></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);"><unistd.h></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> initlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">const</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">char</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">lockfile</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    unlink</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">lockfile</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">const</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">char</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">lockfile</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> fd</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">while</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">fd </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> open</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">lockfile</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> O_RDONLY </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">|</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> O_CREAT </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">|</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> O_EXCL</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">))</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        sleep</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    close</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">fd</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> unlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">const</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">char</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">lockfile</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    unlink</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">lockfile</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span></code>

新建main.c 文件，内容如下：

<code style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); font-family: Mono, Monaco, Menlo, 'Courier New', monospace; background-color: transparent;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);"><sys/wait.h></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);"><stdio.h></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);"><stdlib.h></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);"><pthread.h></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"apue.h"</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"lock.h"</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#define</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> N </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">5</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">// No. of philosopher</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#define</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> M </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">// No. of eating</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">static</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">char</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> forks</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[]</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"fork0"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"fork1"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"fork2"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"fork3"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"fork4"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">};</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> takeFork</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">if</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">==</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> N </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">forks</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">]);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"philosopher %d:  takefork 0\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">forks</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">]);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"philosopher %d:  takefork %d\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">else</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">forks</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">]);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"philosopher %d:  takefork %d\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">forks</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">]);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"philosopher %d:  takefork %d\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> eating</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> nsecs</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"\tphilosopher %d:  eat %d s\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> nsecs </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    sleep</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">nsecs</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> thinking</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> nsecs</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"philosopher %d:  think %d sec\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> nsecs </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    sleep</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">nsecs</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> putFork</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">if</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">==</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> N </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        unlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">forks</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">]);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        unlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">forks</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">]);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">else</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        unlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">forks</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">]);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        unlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">forks</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">]);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> philosopher</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">arg</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">arg</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">//    printf("philosopher %d : pid = %d is running", i + 1, getpid());</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> m </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> M</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> nsecs</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    srand</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> time</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">while</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> m</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">--</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        nsecs </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> rand</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">()</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">5</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        thinking</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> nsecs</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        takeFork</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        nsecs </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> rand</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">()</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">5</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        eating</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> nsecs</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        putFork</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"====================philosopher %d : is\
 successful===================\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> main</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> argc</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">char</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> argv</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[])</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> err</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: gray;">pthread_t</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> tid</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">N</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">];</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">for</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">sizeof</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">forks</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">/</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">sizeof</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">forks</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">]);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">++)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        initlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">forks</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">]);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">for</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> N</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">++)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        err </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pthread_create</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(&</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">tid</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">],</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> NULL</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> philosopher</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">if</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">err </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">!=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            err_quit</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"can't create process for philosopher"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    pause</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">();</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span></code>

最后，我们来看一个使用文件互斥实现进程之间的交互的例子，其中，lock.h 和 lock.c 请参考上面的实现。main.c 的实现如下：

<code style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); font-family: Mono, Monaco, Menlo, 'Courier New', monospace; background-color: transparent;"><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);"><sys/wait.h></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);"><sys/wait.h></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);"><stdio.h></span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"apue.h"</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#include</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"lock.h"</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#define</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> N </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">5</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">// No. of philosopher</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">#define</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> M </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="com" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); font-style: italic;">// No. of eating</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">static</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">char</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> forks</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[]</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"fork0"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"fork1"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"fork2"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"fork3"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"fork4"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">};</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> takeFork</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">if</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">==</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> N </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">forks</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">]);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"philosopher %d:  takefork 0\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">forks</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">]);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"philosopher %d:  takefork %d\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">else</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">forks</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">]);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"philosopher %d:  takefork %d\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">lock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">forks</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">]);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"philosopher %d:  takefork %d\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> eating</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> nsecs</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"philosopher %d:  eat %d sec\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> nsecs </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    sleep</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">nsecs</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> thinking</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> nsecs</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"philosopher %d:  think %d sec\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> nsecs </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    sleep</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">nsecs</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> putFork</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">if</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">==</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> N </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        unlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">forks</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">]);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        unlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">forks</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">]);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">else</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        unlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">forks</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">]);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        unlock</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">forks</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">]);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">void</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> philosopher</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"philosopher %d : pid = %d\n is running"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> getpid</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">());</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> m </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> M</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> nsecs</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    srand</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> time</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">while</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> m</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">--</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        nsecs </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> rand</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">()</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">5</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        thinking</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> nsecs</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        takeFork</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        nsecs </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> rand</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">()</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">5</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        eating</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> nsecs</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        putFork</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    printf</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"==============================philosopher %d : is\
 successful=============================\n"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">+</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> main</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> argc</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">char</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> argv</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">[])</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="typ" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: gray;">pid_t</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pid</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">int</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">for</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> N</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">++</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        pid </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> fork</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">();</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">if</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">pid </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">==</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">||</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pid </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">==</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">break</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">if</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pid </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">==</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        philosopher</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">else</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">if</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pid </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        perror</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="str" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(255, 20, 147);">"fork error"</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">else</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        waitpid</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">pid</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">exit</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span></code><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249" style="position: absolute; height: 60px; right: 30px; top: 5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); cursor: pointer; z-index: 2;"><a target=_blank style="color: rgb(51, 102, 153);"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" alt="" /></a></div>

如果你是新手，可能对下面这几行代码不是很理解，请参考酷壳网的《一个fork的面试题》。

<code style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(221, 17, 68); font-family: Mono, Monaco, Menlo, 'Courier New', monospace; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">    </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">for</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> N</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> i</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">++</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        pid </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> fork</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">();</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">if</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">pid </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">==</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">||</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pid </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">==</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</span><span class="lit" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            </span><span class="kwd" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">break</span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: none; outline: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">}</span></code>

完。

bh00000

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多线程编程

转自http://mingxinglai.com/cn/2013/06/mutil-threads/本文将介绍linux系统下多线程编程中，线程同步的各种方法。包括：互斥量(mutex)读写锁条件变量信号量文件互斥在介绍不同的线程同步的方法之前，先简单的介绍一下进程和线程的概念，它们的优缺点，线程相关的API，读者——写者问题和哲学家就餐问题。基础知识
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