nacos集群搭建

使用docker搭建NACOS集群

SpringCloud Alibaba，必然会使用Nacos进行服务注册与配置管理。然而，在实际的生产环境中，使用单服务器搭建nacos服务器是十分危险的，如若发生宕机或网络故障，整个微服务将无法访问。因此，通常使用集群的方式进行部署。

Nacos搭建集群要求至少部署3台服务器实例。Nacos使用derby作为内嵌数据库，在使用集群作为部署方式时，内嵌数据库无法保持数据同步与数据一致，故一般使用外接MySQL数据库的方式保存配置文件。

架构图：

MySQL

由于nacos需要依赖于MySQL作为资源存储，所以在编写完整docker-compose之前我会先用docker启动临时的mysql容器，然后准备好nacos需要的数据库

• 启动临时容器

 docker run --rm --name mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -v /app/cloud/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -p 3306:3306 -d mysql:5.7 

此处需要挂载宿主机目录，在启动docker-compse后就不需要再次初识化数据。

• 用mysql客户端连接你的容器，然后导入nacos的数据表

https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/tree/develop/distribution/conf/nacos-mysql.sql

• 停止容器，由于加了--rm参数，所以容器会自动删除

docker stop containerID

dockers-compose.yaml:

version: "3.9"
services:
  mysql:
    container_name: mysql
    image: mysql:5.7
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root
    volumes:
      - /app/cloud/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    restart: always
    networks:                    
     nacos_cluster_nginx:
      ipv4_address: 172.19.0.5
  nacos-cluster-1:
    image: nacos/nacos-server:2.0.3
    environment:
      PREFER_HOST_MODE: ip
      MODE: cluster
      NACOS_SERVER_IP: 172.19.0.2
      NACOS_SERVERS: "172.19.0.2:8848 172.19.0.3:8848 172.19.0.4:8848"
      SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM: mysql
      MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST: 172.19.0.5
      MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT: 3306
      MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME: nacos_config
      MYSQL_SERVICE_USER: root
      MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD: root
      JVM_XMS: 256m
      JVM_XMX: 512m
      JVM_XMN: 256m
    ports:
      - "8860:8848"
    restart: always
    networks:
      nacos_cluster_nginx:
        ipv4_address: 172.19.0.2
 
  nacos-cluster-2:
    image: nacos/nacos-server:2.0.3
    environment:
      PREFER_HOST_MODE: ip
      MODE: cluster
      NACOS_SERVER_IP: 172.19.0.3
      NACOS_SERVERS: "172.19.0.2:8848 172.19.0.3:8848 172.19.0.4:8848"
      SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM: mysql
      MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST: 172.19.0.5
      MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT: 3306
      MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME: nacos_config
      MYSQL_SERVICE_USER: root
      MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD: root
      JVM_XMS: 256m
      JVM_XMX: 512m
      JVM_XMN: 256m
    ports:
      - "8862:8848"
    restart: always
    networks:
      nacos_cluster_nginx:
        ipv4_address: 172.19.0.3
 
 
  nacos-cluster-3:
    image: nacos/nacos-server:2.0.3
    environment:
      PREFER_HOST_MODE: ip
      MODE: cluster
      NACOS_SERVER_IP: 172.19.0.4
      NACOS_SERVERS: "172.19.0.2:8848 172.19.0.3:8848 172.19.0.4:8848"
      SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM: mysql
      MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST: 172.19.0.5
      MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT: 3306
      MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME: nacos_config
      MYSQL_SERVICE_USER: root
      MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD: root
      JVM_XMS: 256m
      JVM_XMX: 512m
      JVM_XMN: 256m
    ports:
      - "8864:8848"
    restart: always
    networks:
      nacos_cluster_nginx:
        ipv4_address: 172.19.0.4
 
 
  nginx:
    image: nginx:latest
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "8081:80"
    volumes:
      - /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    depends_on:
      - nacos-cluster-1
      - nacos-cluster-2
      - nacos-cluster-3
    networks:
      nacos_cluster_nginx:
        ipv4_address: 172.19.0.6
    
networks:
  nacos_cluster_nginx:
    ipam:
      config:
        - subnet: 172.19.0.0/16

nginx.conf:

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;
 
error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
 
 
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
 
stream
{
    upstream nacos {
        server 172.19.0.2:8848;
        server 172.19.0.3:8848;
        server 172.19.0.4:8848;
    }
 
 
    server {
        listen  80;
        proxy_pass nacos;
    }
}

执行以下命令启动：

docker-compose up -d

访问nginx页面

原文链接：docker compose搭建NACOS集群_docker-compose nacos-CSDN博客