java学习笔记（1）-Object类

以下系列笔记都是基于jdk1.8

首先看下Object类的源码，其方法如下：

	private static native void registerNatives();
	static {
        registerNatives();
    }
	
	public final native Class<?> getClass();
	public native int hashCode();
	protected native Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException;
	public final native void notify();
	public final native void notifyAll();
	public final native void wait(long timeout) throws InterruptedException;
	
	protected void finalize() throws Throwable { }
	
	
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        return (this == obj);
    }
	
	public String toString() {
        return getClass().getName() + "@" + Integer.toHexString(hashCode());
    }
	
	public final void wait(long timeout, int nanos) throws InterruptedException {
        if (timeout < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeout value is negative");
        }

        if (nanos < 0 || nanos > 999999) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                                "nanosecond timeout value out of range");
        }

        if (nanos > 0) {
            timeout++;
        }

        wait(timeout);
    }
	
	public final void wait() throws InterruptedException {
        wait(0);
    }

【1】注册本地方法：registerNatives()    静态块中调用

【2】本地方法notify()、notifyall()、wait(long timeout)与多线程有关

【3】equals()  方法判断对象相等

【4】本地方法hashCode()  表示对象的地址，每次执行都不一定相等

  如果equals相等，则hashCode必定相等；反之则不一定

  如果重写了类的equals，必须要重写hashCode；反之亦然

【5】保护方法finalize()  与GC有关