将spring framework源码导入Spring Tool Suite中

搜了些资料，这篇写的不错：http://wind-bell27.iteye.com/blog/1969930

先讲基本步骤，如下：

1. 去GitHub中下载spring framework的源码，https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/releases
2. 下载3.2.X其中的一个版本; 
3. 安装Gradle软件，官网下载，解压即可，设置GRADLE_HOME,和PATH。
4. 命令行中运行gradle -v，检查一下是否正确安装配置；
5. 命令行中运行spring framework根目录下的import-into-eclipse.bat
6. 连续两次回车，就可以开始自动构建；
7. 中间出现停止不前的情况里，按ctrl+c终止，再运行就可以进行下去；
8. 过程需要花些时间（几个小时都有可能），视下载各种依赖jar包和dom文件的速度而定；
9. 在Eclipse菜单File->import选择General下面的Exsiting projects into workspace，这样就导入完成了。

如果你按上述步骤能一次成功的话，那不仅是你运气，而且RP极高。反正我没有，而且还折腾了好多次才成功能。

 

问题有以下几个：

 

• 问题一：spring-framework-4.0.0.M3要用jdk1.8

如果你习愦于什么都下最新版的，那么你肯定想都没想就下了spring-framework-4.0.0.M3，而且又那么不好采，正好没看README，那么问题马上就来了，直接报"-XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=1024m"及"could not create the java Virtual machine"的错误。

查看build.gradle和gradlew.bat中，可以找出原因：

build.gradle中：

Java代码  

1. compileJava {  
2.         sourceCompatibility=1.6  
3.         targetCompatibility=1.6  
4.     }  
5.     compileTestJava {  
6.         sourceCompatibility=1.8  
7.         targetCompatibility=1.8  
8.     }  

 可以看出这个版本的test代码要求用1.8。

gradlew.bat中

Java代码  

1. set GRADLE_OPTS=-XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=1024m -Xmx1024m -XX:MaxHeapSize=256m %GRADLE_OPTS%  

 其中-XX:MaxMetaspaceSize是1.8的写法。

所以如果下载的是4.0的版本，最好把jdk也升级到1.8，要不就下载一下3.2.x的版本就好了。

 

• 问题2：在build过程中，出现heap内存溢出情况

错误信息如下：

Java代码  

1. FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.  
2.   
3. * What went wrong:  
4. Execution failed for task ':referencePdf'.  
5. > GC overhead limit exceeded  
6.   
7. * Try:  
8. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.  
9.   
10. * Exception is:  
11. org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':referen  
12. cePdf'.  
13.         at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.ex  
14. ecuteActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:68)  
15.         at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.ex  
16. ecute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:46)  
17.         at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExec  
18. uter.execute(PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.java:34)  
19.         at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.CacheLockHandlingTaskExecuter  
20. $1.run(CacheLockHandlingTaskExecuter.java:34)  
21.         at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22)  
22.         at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.longRunningOperation(Def  
23. aultCacheAccess.java:179)  
24.         at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.longRunningOperation(Def  
25. aultCacheAccess.java:232)  
26.         at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.longRunning  
27. Operation(DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.java:138)  
28.         at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.DefaultTaskArtifactStateCache  
29. Access.longRunningOperation(DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.java:83)  
30.         at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.CacheLockHandlingTaskExecuter  
31. .execute(CacheLockHandlingTaskExecuter.java:32)  
32.         at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.exec  
33. ute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:55)  
34.         at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execut  
35. e(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:57)  
36.         at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecu  
37. ter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:41)  
38.         at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter  
39. .execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:51)  
40.         at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execut  
41. e(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:52)  
42.         at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter  
43. .execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:42)  
44.         at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask.executeWithoutThrowingTaskFailur  
45. e(AbstractTask.java:247)  
46.         at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.executeTask(De  
47. faultTaskPlanExecutor.java:52)  
48.         at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.processTask(De  
49. faultTaskPlanExecutor.java:38)  
50.         at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(Defaul  
51. tTaskPlanExecutor.java:30)  
52.         at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(Defau  
53. ltTaskGraphExecuter.java:83)  
54.         at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTask  
55. ExecutionAction.java:29)  
56.         at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecute  
57. r.java:61)  
58.         at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$200(DefaultBuildExec  
59. uter.java:23)  
60.         at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$2.proceed(DefaultBuildExecu  
61. ter.java:67)  
62.         at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.TaskCacheLockHandlingBuildExe  
63. cuter$1.run(TaskCacheLockHandlingBuildExecuter.java:31)  
64.         at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22)  
65.         at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.useCache(DefaultCacheAcc  
66. ess.java:124)  
67.         at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.useCache(DefaultCacheAcc  
68. ess.java:112)  
69.         at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.useCache(De  
70. faultPersistentDirectoryStore.java:130)  
71.         at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.DefaultTaskArtifactStateCache  
72. Access.useCache(DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.java:79)  
73.         at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.TaskCacheLockHandlingBuildExe  
74. cuter.execute(TaskCacheLockHandlingBuildExecuter.java:29)  
75.         at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecute  
76. r.java:61)  
77.         at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$200(DefaultBuildExec  
78. uter.java:23)  
79.         at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$2.proceed(DefaultBuildExecu  
80. ter.java:67)  
81.         at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildEx  
82. ecutionAction.java:32)  
83.         at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecute  
84. r.java:61)  
85.         at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecute  
86. r.java:54)  
87.         at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(Default  
88. GradleLauncher.java:158)  
89.         at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradle  
90. Launcher.java:113)  
91.         at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLaun  
92. cher.java:81)  
93.         at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.jav  
94. a:38)  
95.         at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessGradleLauncherActionExecuter.execut  
96. e(InProcessGradleLauncherActionExecuter.java:39)  
97.         at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessGradleLauncherActionExecuter.execut  
98. e(InProcessGradleLauncherActionExecuter.java:25)  
99.         at org.gradle.launcher.cli.RunBuildAction.run(RunBuildAction.java:50)  
100.         at org.gradle.api.internal.Actions$RunnableActionAdapter.execute(Actions  
101. .java:137)  
102.         at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.  
103. execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:201)  
104.         at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.  
105. execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:174)  
106.         at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(  
107. CommandLineActionFactory.java:170)  
108.         at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(  
109. CommandLineActionFactory.java:139)  
110.         at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionRep  
111. ortingAction.java:33)  
112.         at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionRep  
113. ortingAction.java:22)  
114.         at org.gradle.launcher.Main.doAction(Main.java:48)  
115.         at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.EntryPoint.run(EntryPoint.java:45)  
116.         at org.gradle.launcher.Main.main(Main.java:39)  
117.         at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.runNoExit(ProcessBoots  
118. trap.java:50)  
119.         at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.run(ProcessBootstrap.j  
120. ava:32)  
121.         at org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain.main(GradleMain.java:26)  
122.         at org.gradle.wrapper.BootstrapMainStarter.start(BootstrapMainStarter.ja  
123. va:33)  
124.         at org.gradle.wrapper.WrapperExecutor.execute(WrapperExecutor.java:130)  
125.         at org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain.main(GradleWrapperMain.java:48)  
126. Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded  
127.         at org.apache.fop.area.inline.TextArea.addWord(TextArea.java:68)  
128.         at org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.inline.TextLayoutManager.createTextArea(Text  
129. LayoutManager.java:483)  
130.         at org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.inline.TextLayoutManager.addAreas(TextLayout  
131. Manager.java:361)  
132.         at org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.inline.LineLayoutManager.addInlineArea(LineL  
133. ayoutManager.java:1716)  
134.         at org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.inline.LineLayoutManager.addAreas(LineLayout  
135. Manager.java:1568)  
136.         at org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.BlockLayoutManager.addAreas(BlockLayoutManag  
137. er.java:395)  
138.         at org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.BlockLayoutManager.addAreas(BlockLayoutManag  
139. er.java:395)  
140.         at org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.BlockLayoutManager.addAreas(BlockLayoutManag  
141. er.java:395)  
142.         at org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.BlockLayoutManager.addAreas(BlockLayoutManag  
143. er.java:395)  
144.         at org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.AreaAdditionUtil.addAreas(AreaAdditionUtil.j  
145. ava:121)  
146.         at org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.FlowLayoutManager.addAreas(FlowLayoutManager  
147. .java:305)  
148.         at org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.PageBreaker.addAreas(PageBreaker.java:241)  
149.         at org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.AbstractBreaker.addAreas(AbstractBreaker.jav  
150. a:508)  
151.         at org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.AbstractBreaker.addAreas(AbstractBreaker.jav  
152. a:371)  
153.         at org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.PageBreaker.doPhase3(PageBreaker.java:262)  
154.         at org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.AbstractBreaker.doLayout(AbstractBreaker.jav  
155. a:346)  
156.         at org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.AbstractBreaker.doLayout(AbstractBreaker.jav  
157. a:264)  
158.         at org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.PageSequenceLayoutManager.activateLayout(Pag  
159. eSequenceLayoutManager.java:106)  
160.         at org.apache.fop.area.AreaTreeHandler.endPageSequence(AreaTreeHandler.j  
161. ava:234)  
162.         at org.apache.fop.fo.pagination.PageSequence.endOfNode(PageSequence.java  
163. :123)  
164.         at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.endElement(FOTreeBuilde  
165. r.java:340)  
166.         at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.endElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:169)  
167.         at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.endElement(Trans  
168. formerIdentityImpl.java:1050)  
169.         at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(Unknown Source  
170. )  
171.         at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(Unknow  
172. n Source)  
173.         at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContent  
174. Dispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)  
175.         at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Un  
176. known Source)  
177.         at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)  
178.         at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)  
179.         at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)  
180.         at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)  
181.         at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.transform(Transf  
182. ormerIdentityImpl.java:432)  
183.   
184.   
185. BUILD FAILED  

 

那就把gradlew.bat的内存设置调大一点，我做实验时，机器的内存是8G、64位系统，直接使用

set GRADLE_OPTS=-XX:MaxPermSize=2048m -Xmx2048m -XX:MaxHeapSize=1024m %GRADLE_OPTS%

（我下载的是spring-framework-3.2.1.RELEASE版本，jdk1.7）

 

• 问题3：gradle命令的使用

在spring源码的根目录下，提供gradlew.bat和

import-into-eclipse.bat这两个命令，都可以build源码，但如果使用前者就不会生成eclipse的环境需要的一些文件，如下图所示：

 

另外，在使用import-into-eclipse.bat这个命令build时，可能会遇到一个问题，错误日志如下：

 

Java代码  

1. FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.  
2.   
3. * What went wrong:  
4. Execution failed for task ':spring-webmvc-tiles3:eclipseClasspath'.  
5. > Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration 'detachedConfiguration2'.  
6.   
7.    > Module version group:org.springframework, module:spring-webmvc-tiles3, vers  
8. ion:3.2.1.RELEASE, configuration:detachedConfiguration2 declares a dependency on  
9.  configuration 'runtimeMerge' which is not declared in the module descriptor for  
10.  group:org.springframework, module:spring-web, version:3.2.1.RELEASE  
11.   
12. * Try:  
13. Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug  
14. option to get more log output.  

 从日志中可以看出是在build spring-webmvc-tiles3项目时，生成eclipse的.classpath文件时出错，打开其它正常导入的项目的.classpath看下这个文件包含了哪些信息，如打开spring-aop项目的：

Java代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <classpath>  
3.     <classpathentry kind="output" path="spring-aop/bin/eclipse"/>  
4.     <classpathentry output="bin/main" kind="src" path="src/main/java"/>  
5.     <classpathentry output="bin/main" kind="src" path="src/main/resources"/>  
6.     <classpathentry output="bin/test" kind="src" path="src/test/java"/>  
7.     <classpathentry output="bin/test" kind="src" path="src/test/resources"/>  
8.     <classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER" exported="true"/>  
9.     <classpathentry kind="src" path="/spring-core" exported="true"/>  
10.     <classpathentry kind="src" path="/spring-beans" exported="true"/>  
11.     <classpathentry sourcepath="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/aopalliance/aopalliance/1.0/source/4a4b6d692e17846a9f3da036438a7ac491d3c814/aopalliance-1.0-sources.jar" kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/aopalliance/aopalliance/1.0/jar/235ba8b489512805ac13a8f9ea77a1ca5ebe3e8/aopalliance-1.0.jar" exported="true"/>  
12.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/com.jamonapi/jamon/2.4/jar/e2ad6f45c2ba72d8fa798b68a5f9b73c9f047756/jamon-2.4.jar"/>  
13.     <classpathentry sourcepath="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/commons-pool/commons-pool/1.5.3/source/7c4d461b6574f056e1d4fc6daa16821382b53bef/commons-pool-1.5.3-sources.jar" kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/commons-pool/commons-pool/1.5.3/jar/7ad440d63c6eea5e79f1737e264810c76258d042/commons-pool-1.5.3.jar"/>  
14.     <classpathentry sourcepath="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver/1.7.1/source/5bfa1ea3b5653119dcf22a0d675302e0e5a802b1/aspectjweaver-1.7.1-sources.jar" kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver/1.7.1/jar/cf8f3ca56739d3bf8a539362e48f180a31f83433/aspectjweaver-1.7.1.jar"/>  
15.     <classpathentry sourcepath="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/junit/junit/4.11/source/28e0ad201304e4a4abf999ca0570b7cffc352c3c/junit-4.11-sources.jar" kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/junit/junit/4.11/jar/4e031bb61df09069aeb2bffb4019e7a5034a4ee0/junit-4.11.jar"/>  
16.     <classpathentry sourcepath="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.hamcrest/hamcrest-all/1.3/source/47e033b7ab18c5dbd5fe29fc1bd5a40afe028818/hamcrest-all-1.3-sources.jar" kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.hamcrest/hamcrest-all/1.3/jar/63a21ebc981131004ad02e0434e799fd7f3a8d5a/hamcrest-all-1.3.jar"/>  
17.     <classpathentry sourcepath="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.mockito/mockito-core/1.9.5/source/46f703fb4266140c544d48a189cb25947eb6333e/mockito-core-1.9.5-sources.jar" kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.mockito/mockito-core/1.9.5/jar/c3264abeea62c4d2f367e21484fbb40c7e256393/mockito-core-1.9.5.jar"/>  
18.     <classpathentry sourcepath="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.hamcrest/hamcrest-core/1.3/source/1dc37250fbc78e23a65a67fbbaf71d2e9cbc3c0b/hamcrest-core-1.3-sources.jar" kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.hamcrest/hamcrest-core/1.3/jar/42a25dc3219429f0e5d060061f71acb49bf010a0/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar"/>  
19.     <classpathentry sourcepath="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.objenesis/objenesis/1.0/source/b10c90e57b7bb985a7b6a704769428fe5c2a732c/objenesis-1.0-sources.jar" kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.objenesis/objenesis/1.0/jar/9b473564e792c2bdf1449da1f0b1b5bff9805704/objenesis-1.0.jar"/>  
20.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="D:/DevelopTools/spring-framework-3.2.1.RELEASE/spring-core/build/libs/spring-cglib-repack-3.0.jar" exported="true"/>  
21. </classpath>  

 而spring-webmvc-tiles3下根本就没有.classpath的影子，没得比较，虽然上面的错误日志的E文都认识，但还是看不出它在讲什么，不过大体能看得出是依赖出了问题，那只能是想办法顺藤摸瓜了。重新打开build.gradle，找到有关spring-webmvc-tiles3项目的描述，如下：

Java代码  

1. project("spring-webmvc-tiles3") {  
2.     description = "Spring Framework Tiles3 Integration"  
3.     merge.into = project(":spring-webmvc")  
4.     dependencies {  
5.         provided(project(":spring-context"))  
6.         provided(project(":spring-web"))  
7.         provided("javax.el:el-api:1.0")  
8.         provided("javax.servlet:jstl:1.2")  
9.         provided("javax.servlet.jsp:jsp-api:2.1")  
10.         optional("org.apache.tiles:tiles-request-api:1.0.1")  
11.         optional("org.apache.tiles:tiles-api:3.0.1")  
12.         optional("org.apache.tiles:tiles-core:3.0.1") {  
13.             exclude group: "org.slf4j", module: "jcl-over-slf4j"  
14.         }  
15.         optional("org.apache.tiles:tiles-servlet:3.0.1") {  
16.             exclude group: "org.slf4j", module: "jcl-over-slf4j"  
17.         }  
18.         optional("org.apache.tiles:tiles-jsp:3.0.1") {  
19.             exclude group: "org.slf4j", module: "jcl-over-slf4j"  
20.         }  
21.         optional("org.apache.tiles:tiles-extras:3.0.1") {  
22.             exclude group: "org.slf4j", module: "jcl-over-slf4j"  
23.         }  
24.         optional("org.apache.tiles:tiles-el:3.0.1") {  
25.             exclude group: "org.slf4j", module: "jcl-over-slf4j"  
26.         }  
27.         provided("javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:3.0.1")  
28.         testCompile("org.slf4j:slf4j-jcl:${slf4jVersion}")  
29.     }  
30. }  

 打开C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore，挨个依赖进行检查，jar包倒是最下载下来了，但是"org.apache.tiles:tiles-jsp:3.0.1"、"org.apache.tiles:tiles-extras:3.0.1"、"org.apache.tiles:tiles-el:3.0.1"三个却没有下载到source，其它包都有jar、pom、source三个目录，这三个没有source目录，只有jar、pom目录，问题应该是出现在这里。

 

后来终于让我找到了这么一个东西：http://issues.gradle.org/browse/GRADLE-1157，正好证实我前面的猜想，所以按照issue中的解决办法，在build.gradle中加上如下部分：

Java代码  

1. eclipseClasspath {  
2.             downloadSources = false; // required for eclipseClasspath to work  
3. }  

 关于spring-webmvc-tiles3项目的脚本、就变成这样了：

Java代码  

1. project("spring-webmvc-tiles3") {  
2.     description = "Spring Framework Tiles3 Integration"  
3.     merge.into = project(":spring-webmvc")  
4.     dependencies {  
5.         provided(project(":spring-context"))  
6.         provided(project(":spring-web"))  
7.         provided("javax.el:el-api:1.0")  
8.         provided("javax.servlet:jstl:1.2")  
9.         provided("javax.servlet.jsp:jsp-api:2.1")  
10.         optional("org.apache.tiles:tiles-request-api:1.0.1")  
11.         optional("org.apache.tiles:tiles-api:3.0.1")  
12.         optional("org.apache.tiles:tiles-core:3.0.1") {  
13.             exclude group: "org.slf4j", module: "jcl-over-slf4j"  
14.         }  
15.         optional("org.apache.tiles:tiles-servlet:3.0.1") {  
16.             exclude group: "org.slf4j", module: "jcl-over-slf4j"  
17.         }  
18.         optional("org.apache.tiles:tiles-jsp:3.0.1") {  
19.             exclude group: "org.slf4j", module: "jcl-over-slf4j"  
20.         }  
21.         optional("org.apache.tiles:tiles-extras:3.0.1") {  
22.             exclude group: "org.slf4j", module: "jcl-over-slf4j"  
23.         }  
24.         optional("org.apache.tiles:tiles-el:3.0.1") {  
25.             exclude group: "org.slf4j", module: "jcl-over-slf4j"  
26.         }  
27.         provided("javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:3.0.1")  
28.         testCompile("org.slf4j:slf4j-jcl:${slf4jVersion}")  
29.     }  
30.     eclipseClasspath {  
31.             downloadSources = false; // required for eclipseClasspath to work  
32.     }  
33. }  

 重新运行命令，这一次终于让我看到了BUILD SUCCESSFUL的字样了……

 

成功build完成后，可以看到spring目录下的spring-webmvc-tiles3项目也正常生成了导入eclipse需要的文件。打开.classpath查看一下：

Java代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <classpath>  
3.     <classpathentry kind="output" path="spring-webmvc-tiles3/bin/eclipse"/>  
4.     <classpathentry output="bin/main" kind="src" path="src/main/java"/>  
5.     <classpathentry output="bin/test" kind="src" path="src/test/java"/>  
6.     <classpathentry output="bin/test" kind="src" path="src/test/resources"/>  
7.     <classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER" exported="true"/>  
8.     <classpathentry kind="src" path="/spring-context" exported="true"/>  
9.     <classpathentry kind="src" path="/spring-web" exported="true"/>  
10.     <classpathentry kind="src" path="/spring-webmvc" exported="true"/>  
11.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.apache.tiles/tiles-request-api/1.0.1/jar/ac444f7d599a6ae28c360cd10fdf2aafa3b87106/tiles-request-api-1.0.1.jar"/>  
12.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.apache.tiles/tiles-api/3.0.1/jar/3d49cebe1adfb2074332ccb16eb9cfe7647e1759/tiles-api-3.0.1.jar"/>  
13.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.apache.tiles/tiles-core/3.0.1/jar/359a3c7f0155f03ae5d12d2f779859a453c437bf/tiles-core-3.0.1.jar"/>  
14.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.apache.tiles/tiles-servlet/3.0.1/jar/4ec5bed5f984ac1ed54bec1cbb0e51c1cb4e3dad/tiles-servlet-3.0.1.jar"/>  
15.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.apache.tiles/tiles-jsp/3.0.1/jar/3554582e83bd84bcce601b935440ff281d1d210f/tiles-jsp-3.0.1.jar"/>  
16.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.apache.tiles/tiles-extras/3.0.1/jar/2b959bcc00256131e6f9c8b44da0e8937cb1b8ac/tiles-extras-3.0.1.jar"/>  
17.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.apache.tiles/tiles-el/3.0.1/jar/e3454acc31fcb2705e7c82cffe69b9b14a9dde46/tiles-el-3.0.1.jar"/>  
18.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/javax.el/el-api/1.0/jar/df8c6ce0406676e70c5d018e5fb988be1bcf1024/el-api-1.0.jar"/>  
19.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/javax.servlet/jstl/1.2/jar/74aca283cd4f4b4f3e425f5820cda58f44409547/jstl-1.2.jar"/>  
20.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/javax.servlet.jsp/jsp-api/2.1/jar/63f943103f250ef1f3a4d5e94d145a0f961f5316/jsp-api-2.1.jar"/>  
21.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api/3.0.1/jar/6bf0ebb7efd993e222fc1112377b5e92a13b38dd/javax.servlet-api-3.0.1.jar"/>  
22.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/junit/junit/4.11/jar/4e031bb61df09069aeb2bffb4019e7a5034a4ee0/junit-4.11.jar"/>  
23.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.hamcrest/hamcrest-all/1.3/jar/63a21ebc981131004ad02e0434e799fd7f3a8d5a/hamcrest-all-1.3.jar"/>  
24.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.mockito/mockito-core/1.9.5/jar/c3264abeea62c4d2f367e21484fbb40c7e256393/mockito-core-1.9.5.jar"/>  
25.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.easymock/easymock/2.5.2/jar/e25783424f37ade86d387afbdbb7845a6782ef1e/easymock-2.5.2.jar"/>  
26.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.easymock/easymockclassextension/2.5.2/jar/59ee00208cca7b869b661d78aed67cc5bc0db804/easymockclassextension-2.5.2.jar"/>  
27.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.slf4j/slf4j-jcl/1.6.1/jar/b5902b1ba8ec58a96140bb7445037b3512cc99bb/slf4j-jcl-1.6.1.jar"/>  
28.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/commons-beanutils/commons-beanutils/1.8.0/jar/c651d5103c649c12b20d53731643e5fffceb536/commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar"/>  
29.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/commons-digester/commons-digester/2.0/jar/3dbd8a76683cd563583a2c78c356ad8b8acf38bf/commons-digester-2.0.jar"/>  
30.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.apache.tiles/tiles-request-servlet/1.0.1/jar/b74ca6c9c9eedfcaf1b8e9a8889d0dcf615df33d/tiles-request-servlet-1.0.1.jar"/>  
31.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.apache.tiles/tiles-autotag-core-runtime/1.1.0/jar/1fb6109d5bc35c7403a55d019e0e8cf8ec06b49e/tiles-autotag-core-runtime-1.1.0.jar"/>  
32.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.apache.tiles/tiles-template/3.0.1/jar/e9ab8acfa97bc812a71334394d1f573b25b5aebe/tiles-template-3.0.1.jar"/>  
33.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.apache.tiles/tiles-request-jsp/1.0.1/jar/ad5fa55a948087e67593adbff312206d07033c08/tiles-request-jsp-1.0.1.jar"/>  
34.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/commons-logging/commons-logging/1.1.1/jar/5043bfebc3db072ed80fbd362e7caf00e885d8ae/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar"/>  
35.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/aopalliance/aopalliance/1.0/jar/235ba8b489512805ac13a8f9ea77a1ca5ebe3e8/aopalliance-1.0.jar"/>  
36.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.apache.tiles/tiles-request-servlet-wildcard/1.0.1/jar/b84cc2ad3647ec2c4e172803719277e74bde4b3f/tiles-request-servlet-wildcard-1.0.1.jar"/>  
37.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.codehaus.jackson/jackson-core-asl/1.5.2/jar/d31b0bc93ebc95c6aa0cdb1b044701ba17429d78/jackson-core-asl-1.5.2.jar"/>  
38.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.codehaus.jackson/jackson-mapper-asl/1.5.2/jar/5d242931f6a8baa486ef8646ec8476cf6a14b50/jackson-mapper-asl-1.5.2.jar"/>  
39.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/com.google.guava/guava/r09/jar/9c8991d491d714053d300de0f8657d95780ff923/guava-r09.jar"/>  
40.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/com.github.spullara.mustache.java/core/0.6.2/jar/88ee806dd40a1e836d3dc1ac6ba8487ccd0ac693/core-0.6.2.jar"/>  
41.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/com.github.spullara.mustache.java/builder/0.6.2/jar/79a18555b1948b81bc94fe570f8d8a3c6fe2966c/builder-0.6.2.jar"/>  
42.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.apache.tiles/tiles-request-mustache/1.0.1/jar/4fff86a848e8a10d0e59c2058dad1aba07c21c2e/tiles-request-mustache-1.0.1.jar"/>  
43.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.freemarker/freemarker/2.3.15/jar/c8cfe522476fcec8da5c980d58bf62d6ab0cf27c/freemarker-2.3.15.jar"/>  
44.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.apache.tiles/tiles-request-freemarker/1.0.1/jar/9b5709d70ac5c80586fdbb6ddf11577d97492582/tiles-request-freemarker-1.0.1.jar"/>  
45.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.apache.tiles/tiles-freemarker/3.0.1/jar/a452de79623f48bbd642073424faa9e46eed2c79/tiles-freemarker-3.0.1.jar"/>  
46.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/oro/oro/2.0.8/jar/5592374f834645c4ae250f4c9fbb314c9369d698/oro-2.0.8.jar"/>  
47.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/commons-lang/commons-lang/2.4/jar/16313e02a793435009f1e458fa4af5d879f6fb11/commons-lang-2.4.jar"/>  
48.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/commons-collections/commons-collections/3.2.1/jar/761ea405b9b37ced573d2df0d1e3a4e0f9edc668/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar"/>  
49.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.apache.velocity/velocity/1.6.2/jar/1b470ec12a9b8aa69b0458a7e477dacb2cbdd6a0/velocity-1.6.2.jar"/>  
50.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.apache.velocity/velocity-tools/2.0/jar/69936384de86857018b023a8c56ae0635c56b6a0/velocity-tools-2.0.jar"/>  
51.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.apache.tiles/tiles-request-velocity/1.0.1/jar/5b1532240d5a69244c468e38c89158caff29f3ce/tiles-request-velocity-1.0.1.jar"/>  
52.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.apache.tiles/tiles-velocity/3.0.1/jar/3ff74e88c4a6fe4e70e89492acf0c2c235659eac/tiles-velocity-3.0.1.jar"/>  
53.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.mvel/mvel2/2.0.11/jar/14bb21dabd899d2e60d9c0d008f267ed0d6c9ea8/mvel2-2.0.11.jar"/>  
54.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.apache.tiles/tiles-mvel/3.0.1/jar/582c704beb37b6be8370e5f068f92f5c1afd1814/tiles-mvel-3.0.1.jar"/>  
55.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/jboss/javassist/3.7.ga/jar/6d271a67a1d8718bfb225ace5a25f1c09427c9f8/javassist-3.7.ga.jar"/>  
56.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/ognl/ognl/2.7.3/jar/8c391fdc943b352045bd35c4f57306ccc6442f7c/ognl-2.7.3.jar"/>  
57.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.apache.tiles/tiles-ognl/3.0.1/jar/8388c282fa8e0013814cd2bba43e5cf3bcde23f0/tiles-ognl-3.0.1.jar"/>  
58.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.apache.tiles/tiles-compat/3.0.1/jar/c740c6ab329bacaae02863723280eadead778edc/tiles-compat-3.0.1.jar"/>  
59.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.hamcrest/hamcrest-core/1.3/jar/42a25dc3219429f0e5d060061f71acb49bf010a0/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar"/>  
60.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.objenesis/objenesis/1.2/jar/bfcb0539a071a4c5a30690388903ac48c0667f2a/objenesis-1.2.jar"/>  
61.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/cglib/cglib-nodep/2.2/jar/59afed7ab65e7ec6585d5bc60556c3cbd203532b/cglib-nodep-2.2.jar"/>  
62.     <classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Users/so/.gradle/caches/artifacts-15/filestore/org.slf4j/slf4j-api/1.6.1/jar/6f3b8a24bf970f17289b234284c94f43eb42f0e4/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar"/>  
63.     <classpathentry kind="src" path="/spring-aop" exported="true"/>  
64.     <classpathentry kind="src" path="/spring-core" exported="true"/>  
65.     <classpathentry kind="src" path="/spring-beans" exported="true"/>  
66.     <classpathentry kind="src" path="/spring-expression" exported="true"/>  
67.     <classpathentry kind="src" path="/spring-instrument" exported="true"/>  
68.     <classpathentry kind="src" path="/spring-oxm" exported="true"/>  
69.     <classpathentry kind="src" path="/spring-context-support" exported="true"/>  
70.     <classpathentry kind="src" path="/spring-jdbc" exported="true"/>  
71.     <classpathentry kind="src" path="/spring-tx" exported="true"/>  
72. </classpath>  

 果然没有sourcepath的信息。

 

折腾了那么久，终于到了可以看一下成果的时候了。

Spring Tool Suite说简单一点就是Spring家的eclipse，去官网下一个最新版，安装上。

打开STS，菜单File->import选择General下面的Exsiting projects into workspace，勾选要导入的子项目，确定即可。

 

成果如上，齐齐整整，没有错误，挺好！