调用系统相机进行拍照并保存

package com.tianzhao.takephoto;

import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button take_photo;
    private  Button choose_picture;
    private ImageView picture;
    public Uri imageUri;
    public  static  final  int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
    public static  final  int CROP_PHOTO = 2;
    public static  final  int CHOOSE_PHOTO = 3;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        take_photo = (Button)findViewById(R.id.take_photo);
        choose_picture = (Button) findViewById(R.id.choose_picture);
        picture = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.picture);
        take_photo.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //获得手机sd卡的路径
                String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()+"/DCIM";
                File file1 = new File(path);
                try {
                    if(!file1.exists())
                    {
                        file1.createNewFile();
                    }
                }catch (IOException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                //拍照的照片以系统时间命名
                File file = new File(file1,System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");
                imageUri = Uri.fromFile(file);//将File对象转换成Uri对象
                Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);//将文件的存储方式和uri指定到了Camera应用中
                startActivityForResult(intent,TAKE_PHOTO);
                //由于我们需要调用完Camera后，可以返回Camera获取到的图片，
                //所以，我们使用startActivityForResult来启动Camera
            }
        });
        choose_picture.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");
                intent.setType("image/*");
                startActivityForResult(intent,CHOOSE_PHOTO);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode)
        {
            case TAKE_PHOTO:
                if(resultCode == RESULT_OK)
                {
                Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
                intent.setDataAndType(imageUri,"image/*");
                intent.putExtra("scale", true);
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,imageUri);
                startActivityForResult(intent,CROP_PHOTO);
                 }
              break;
            case CROP_PHOTO:
                if(resultCode == RESULT_OK)
                {
                    try{
                        //Bitmap对象可以通过Stream二进制流获取
                        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));
                        picture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    }catch (FileNotFoundException e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                break;
            case CHOOSE_PHOTO:
                if(resultCode == RESULT_OK)
                {//判断系统版本
                    if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19){
                        handleImageOnKitKat(data);
                    }//4.4及其以上版本
                    else {
                        handleImageBeforeKitKat(data);
                    }//4.4以下版本处理图片
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

    }
    public  void handleImageOnKitKat(Intent data){
         String imagePath = null;
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        if(DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this,uri)){
            String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            if("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority()))
            {
                //解析出数字格式的ID
                String id = docId.split(":")[1];
                //获取相册路径
                String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID +"=" + id;
                imagePath = getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,selection);
            }else if("com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority()))
            {
                //Long.valueOf(docId):将 string 参数解析为有符号十进制 long
                //withAppendedId（Uri contentUri, long id)这个方法负责把id和contentUri连接成一个新的Uri
                Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://download/public_downloads"),Long.valueOf(docId));
                imagePath = getImagePath(contentUri,null);
            }
        }else if("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme()))
        {
            imagePath = getImagePath(uri,null);
        }
        displayImage(imagePath);
    }
    public void handleImageBeforeKitKat(Intent data){
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        String imagePath = getImagePath(uri, null);
        displayImage(imagePath);
    }
    private  String getImagePath(Uri uri,String selection)
    {
        String path = null;

        Cursor cursor =  getContentResolver().query(uri,null,selection,null,null);
        if(cursor != null)
        {
            if(cursor.moveToFirst())
            {
                path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
            }
            cursor.close();
        }
        return path;
    }
    private  void displayImage(String imagePath)
    {
        if(imagePath != null)
        {
            //显示图片
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
            picture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }else
        {
            Toast.makeText(this,"Failed to get image!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

}