iOS开发----键盘弹出和隐藏时移动视图，防止被键盘挡住

在使用UITextFIeld控件时，键盘的出现通常会挡住部分视图，所以需要在键盘出现时移动视图位置，键盘落下后视图回到原来位置，看看代码实现

#import "ViewController.h"
@implementation ViewController
{
    UITextField * tf;  //文本框
    CGRect originFrame;//文本框初始尺寸
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //主要思路：
    //1.监听键盘弹出和落下
    //2.键盘弹出：获取键盘高度，把文本框向上移
    //3.键盘落下：文本框回到初始位置
    
    //屏幕尺寸
    CGFloat kWidth = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width;
    CGFloat kHeight = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height;
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    //创建文本输入框
    tf = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, kHeight-80,kWidth-100, 50)];
    tf.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleLine;
    tf.placeholder = @"请输入内容";
    [self.view addSubview:tf];
    //保存文本框初始位置
    originFrame = tf.frame;
    
    //把当前控制器注册为监听者，监听键盘的弹出和隐藏
    //UIKeyboardDidShowNotification  键盘弹出
    //UIKeyboardDidHideNotification  键盘隐藏
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyBoardShow:) name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyBoardHide:) name:UIKeyboardDidHideNotification object:nil];
    
}
//点击屏幕，文本框释放第一响应者身份，让键盘落下
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    [tf resignFirstResponder];
}
//键盘弹出，文本框移动到键盘上方
- (void)keyBoardShow:(NSNotification *)notification{
    //获取通知中的信息，其它信息贴在下面
    NSDictionary * info = [notification userInfo];
    NSLog(@"%@", info);
    //获取键盘尺寸
    CGSize keySize = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
    //文本框现在的位置
    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(originFrame.origin.x, originFrame.origin.y-keySize.height, originFrame.size.width, originFrame.size.height);
    //使用动画移动文本框
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.2 animations:^{
        tf.frame = rect;
    }];
//    [notification userInfo]内容
//    UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey = 7;          //键盘动画轨迹类型
//    UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey = "0.25";          //键盘弹出动画时长
//    UIKeyboardBoundsUserInfoKey = "NSRect: {{0, 0}, {375, 258}}";     //键盘bounds
//    UIKeyboardCenterBeginUserInfoKey = "NSPoint: {187.5, 796}";       //键盘刚要弹出时center
//    UIKeyboardCenterEndUserInfoKey = "NSPoint: {187.5, 538}";         //键盘弹出后center
//    UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey = "NSRect: {{0, 667}, {375, 258}}";   //键盘刚要弹出时frame
//    UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey = "NSRect: {{0, 409}, {375, 258}}";    //键盘弹出后frame
//    UIKeyboardIsLocalUserInfoKey = 1;    //是否是本地键盘
    
    
}
//键盘隐藏,文本框回到原来位置
- (void)keyBoardHide:(NSNotification *)info{
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.2 animations:^{
        tf.frame = originFrame;
    }];
}
- (void)dealloc{
    //取消监听
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
}
@end