VideoView和SurfaceView视频播放

VideoView是SurfaceView的子类
播放视频必须的写权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

VideoView

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" tools:context=".MainActivity">

   <Button
       android:id="@+id/button_start"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:text="开始播放"/>
    <VideoView
        android:id="@+id/videoview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>

</LinearLayout>

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button mButtonStart;
    private VideoView mVideoView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mButtonStart= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_start);
        mVideoView= (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.videoview);
        mButtonStart.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mVideoView.setVideoPath(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/aa.mp4");
                mVideoView.setMediaController(new MediaController(getApplicationContext()));
                mVideoView.start();
            }
        });
    }

SurfaceView

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_start"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开始播放"/>
    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/surfaceview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>

</LinearLayout>

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button mButtonStart;
    private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
    private  MediaPlayer player;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mSurfaceView= (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
        mButtonStart= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_start);
        mButtonStart.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                if (player==null){
                    player=new MediaPlayer();
                }
                player.reset();
                try {
                    player.setDataSource(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/aa.mp4");//设置视频地址
                    player.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);//设置播放声音leix
                    player.setDisplay(mSurfaceView.getHolder());//设置视频播放位置
                    player.prepare();
                    player.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
                            mediaPlayer.start();
                        }
                    });
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }