Varnish反向代理配置

实验环境：varnish版本：3.0.5        172.25.60.1 varnish        172.25.60.250 apache        172.25.60.2 apache

yum install -y varnish-3.0.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm varnish-libs-3.0.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

配置

# vim /etc/varnish/default.vcl     ###配置一个后端服务器

backend web1 {

.host = "172.25.60.250";

.port = "80";

}

# vi /etc/sysconfig/varnish         ###配置 varnish 服务端口

VARNISH_LISTEN_PORT=80

测试： 访问varnish实际上是访问后端apache

###查看缓存命中情况

vim /etc/sysconfig/varnish

sub vcl_deliver {
if (obj.hits > 0) {
set resp.http.X-Cache = "HIT from westos cache";
}
else {
set resp.http.X-Cache = "MISS from westos cache";
}
return (deliver);
}

VARNISH_TTL=3 #缓存存在时间三秒

### 通过 varnishadm 手动清除缓存

# varnishadm ban.url .*$ #清除所有

# varnishadm ban.url /index.html #清除 index.html 页面缓存

# varnishadm ban.url /admin/$ #清除 admin 目录缓存

###定义多个不同域名站点的后端服务器

# vim /etc/varnish/default.vcl

backend web1 {
.host = "172.25.60.250";
.port = "80";
}
backend web2 {
.host = "172.25.60.2";
.port = "80";
}

#当访问 www.westos.org 域名时从 web1 上取数据,访问 bbs.westos.org 域名时到 web2 取数据,

访问其他页面报错。

# vim /etc/sysconfig/varnish

sub vcl_recv {
if (req.http.host ~ "^(www.)?westos.org") {
set req.http.host = "www.westos.org";
set req.backend = web1;
} elsif (req.http.host ~ "^bbs.westos.org") {
set req.backend = web2;
} else {error 404 "westos cache";
}
}

测试：

###负载均衡

#定义健康检查

# vim /etc/varnish/default.vcl

probe healthcheck {
.url = "/index.html";   #哪个 url 需要 varnish 请求
.interval = 5s;         #检查的间隔时间
.timeout = 1s;          #等待多长时间探针超时
.window = 5;            #维持 5 个 sliding window 的结果
.threshold = 3;         #至少有三次 window 是成功的,就宣告 bachend 健康
}

# 定义负载均衡

# vim /etc/varnish/default.vcl

backend web1 {
  .host = "172.25.60.250";
  .port = "80";
}
backend web2 {
  .host = "172.25.60.2";
  .port = "80";
}
director lb round-robin {
  { .backend = web1; }
  { .backend = web2; }
}
sub vcl_recv {
  if (req.http.host ~ "^(www.)?westos.org") {
    set req.http.host = "www.westos.org";
    set req.backend = lb;
    return (pass);
  } elsif (req.http.host ~ "^bbs.westos.org") {
    set req.backend = web2;
  } else {
    error 404 "westos cache";
  }
}

测试：

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