参考自:http://blog.csdn.NET/longshengguoji/article/details/41126119
Java创建线程的三种方式
1. 继承Thread类创建线程类
- package com.thread;
- public class FirstThreadTest extends Thread{
- int i = 0;
- //重写run方法,run方法的方法体就是现场执行体
- public void run()
- {
- for(;i<100;i++){
- System.out.println(getName()+" "+i);
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args)
- {
- for(int i = 0;i< 100;i++)
- {
- System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" : "+i);
- if(i==20)
- {
- new FirstThreadTest().run();
- new FirstThreadTest().run();
- }
- }
- }
- }
2. 通过Runable接口创建线程类
- package com.thread;
- public class RunnableThreadTest implements Runnable
- {
- private int i;
- public void run()
- {
- for(i = 0;i <100;i++)
- {
- System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" "+i);
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args)
- {
- for(int i = 0;i < 100;i++)
- {
- System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" "+i);
- if(i==20)
- {
- RunnableThreadTest rtt = new RunnableThreadTest();
- new Thread(rtt,"新线程1").start();
- new Thread(rtt,"新线程2").start();
- }
- }
- }
- }
3. 通过Callable和FutureTask创建线程
a. 创建Callable接口的实现类,并实现call()方法;b. 创建Callable实现类的实例,使用FutureTask类来包装Callable对象,该FutureTask对象封装了该Callback对象的call()方法的返回值;
c. 使用FutureTask对象作为Thread对象的target创建并启动新线程;
d. 调用FutureTask对象的get()方法来获得子线程执行结束后的返回值。
- package com.demo;
- import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
- import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
- import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
- public class CallableThreadTest implements Callable<Integer>
- {
- public static void main(String[] args)
- {
- CallableThreadTest ctt = new CallableThreadTest();
- FutureTask<Integer> ft = new FutureTask<Integer>(ctt);
- // Thread thread = new Thread(ft,"有返回值的线程");
- // thread.start();
- for(int i = 0;i < 100;i++)
- {
- System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" 的循环变量i的值"+i);
- if(i==20)
- {
- new Thread(ft,"有返回值的线程").start();
- }
- }
- try
- {
- System.out.println("子线程的返回值:"+ft.get());
- } catch (InterruptedException e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (ExecutionException e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- @Override
- public Integer call() throws Exception
- {
- int i = 0;
- for(;i<100;i++)
- {
- System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" "+i);
- }
- return i;
- }
- }
4. 通过线程池创建线程
- /**
- *
- */
- package com.demo;
- import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
- import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
- /**
- * @author Maggie
- *
- */
- public class ThreadPool
- {
- /* POOL_NUM */
- private static int POOL_NUM = 10;
- /**
- * Main function
- */
- public static void main(String[] args)
- {
- ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
- for(int i = 0; i<POOL_NUM; i++)
- {
- RunnableThread thread = new RunnableThread();
- executorService.execute(thread);
- }
- }
- }
- class RunnableThread implements Runnable
- {
- private int THREAD_NUM = 10;
- public void run()
- {
- for(int i = 0; i<THREAD_NUM; i++)
- {
- System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread() + " " + i);
- }
- }
- }