poi操作excel，复制sheet，复制行，复制单元格

项目中，我们经常使用Poi来操作excel，但是经常碰到一个不方便的地方，不如最简单常用的，在两个excel之间复制sheet，复制行，复制单元格等。

源码如下：

public class POIUtils {
//  /**
//   * 把一个excel中的cellstyletable复制到另一个excel，这里会报错，不能用这种方法，不明白呀？？？？？
//   * @param fromBook
//   * @param toBook
//   */
//  public static void copyBookCellStyle(HSSFWorkbook fromBook,HSSFWorkbook toBook){
//      for(short i=0;i<fromBook.getNumCellStyles();i++){
//          HSSFCellStyle fromStyle=fromBook.getCellStyleAt(i);
//          HSSFCellStyle toStyle=toBook.getCellStyleAt(i);
//          if(toStyle==null){
//              toStyle=toBook.createCellStyle();
//          }
//          copyCellStyle(fromStyle,toStyle);
//      }
//  }
    /**
     * 复制一个单元格样式到目的单元格样式
     * @param fromStyle
     * @param toStyle
     */
    public static void copyCellStyle(HSSFCellStyle fromStyle,
            HSSFCellStyle toStyle) {
        toStyle.setAlignment(fromStyle.getAlignment());
        //边框和边框颜色
        toStyle.setBorderBottom(fromStyle.getBorderBottom());
        toStyle.setBorderLeft(fromStyle.getBorderLeft());
        toStyle.setBorderRight(fromStyle.getBorderRight());
        toStyle.setBorderTop(fromStyle.getBorderTop());
        toStyle.setTopBorderColor(fromStyle.getTopBorderColor());
        toStyle.setBottomBorderColor(fromStyle.getBottomBorderColor());
        toStyle.setRightBorderColor(fromStyle.getRightBorderColor());
        toStyle.setLeftBorderColor(fromStyle.getLeftBorderColor());

        //背景和前景
        toStyle.setFillBackgroundColor(fromStyle.getFillBackgroundColor());
        toStyle.setFillForegroundColor(fromStyle.getFillForegroundColor());

        toStyle.setDataFormat(fromStyle.getDataFormat());
        toStyle.setFillPattern(fromStyle.getFillPattern());
//      toStyle.setFont(fromStyle.getFont(null));
        toStyle.setHidden(fromStyle.getHidden());
        toStyle.setIndention(fromStyle.getIndention());//首行缩进
        toStyle.setLocked(fromStyle.getLocked());
        toStyle.setRotation(fromStyle.getRotation());//旋转
        toStyle.setVerticalAlignment(fromStyle.getVerticalAlignment());
        toStyle.setWrapText(fromStyle.getWrapText());

    }
    /**
     * Sheet复制
     * @param fromSheet
     * @param toSheet
     * @param copyValueFlag
     */
    public static void copySheet(HSSFWorkbook wb,HSSFSheet fromSheet, HSSFSheet toSheet,
            boolean copyValueFlag) {
        //合并区域处理
        mergerRegion(fromSheet, toSheet);
        for (Iterator rowIt = fromSheet.rowIterator(); rowIt.hasNext();) {
            HSSFRow tmpRow = (HSSFRow) rowIt.next();
            HSSFRow newRow = toSheet.createRow(tmpRow.getRowNum());
            //行复制
            copyRow(wb,tmpRow,newRow,copyValueFlag);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 行复制功能
     * @param fromRow
     * @param toRow
     */
    public static void copyRow(HSSFWorkbook wb,HSSFRow fromRow,HSSFRow toRow,boolean copyValueFlag){
        for (Iterator cellIt = fromRow.cellIterator(); cellIt.hasNext();) {
            HSSFCell tmpCell = (HSSFCell) cellIt.next();
            HSSFCell newCell = toRow.createCell(tmpCell.getCellNum());
            copyCell(wb,tmpCell, newCell, copyValueFlag);
        }
    }
    /**
    * 复制原有sheet的合并单元格到新创建的sheet
    * 
    * @param sheetCreat 新创建sheet
    * @param sheet      原有的sheet
    */
    public static void mergerRegion(HSSFSheet fromSheet, HSSFSheet toSheet) {
       int sheetMergerCount = fromSheet.getNumMergedRegions();
       for (int i = 0; i < sheetMergerCount; i++) {
        Region mergedRegionAt = fromSheet.getMergedRegionAt(i);
        toSheet.addMergedRegion(mergedRegionAt);
       }
    }
    /**
     * 复制单元格
     * 
     * @param srcCell
     * @param distCell
     * @param copyValueFlag
     *            true则连同cell的内容一起复制
     */
    public static void copyCell(HSSFWorkbook wb,HSSFCell srcCell, HSSFCell distCell,
            boolean copyValueFlag) {
        HSSFCellStyle newstyle=wb.createCellStyle();
        copyCellStyle(srcCell.getCellStyle(), newstyle);
        distCell.setEncoding(srcCell.getEncoding());
        //样式
        distCell.setCellStyle(newstyle);
        //评论
        if (srcCell.getCellComment() != null) {
            distCell.setCellComment(srcCell.getCellComment());
        }
        // 不同数据类型处理
        int srcCellType = srcCell.getCellType();
        distCell.setCellType(srcCellType);
        if (copyValueFlag) {
            if (srcCellType == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
                if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(srcCell)) {
                    distCell.setCellValue(srcCell.getDateCellValue());
                } else {
                    distCell.setCellValue(srcCell.getNumericCellValue());
                }
            } else if (srcCellType == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
                distCell.setCellValue(srcCell.getRichStringCellValue());
            } else if (srcCellType == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK) {
                // nothing21
            } else if (srcCellType == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
                distCell.setCellValue(srcCell.getBooleanCellValue());
            } else if (srcCellType == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR) {
                distCell.setCellErrorValue(srcCell.getErrorCellValue());
            } else if (srcCellType == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA) {
                distCell.setCellFormula(srcCell.getCellFormula());
            } else { // nothing29
            }
        }
    }
}