控制CPU占有率

控制CPU占有率

CPU利用率//CPU利用率是指 CPU执行非系统空闲进程的时间 / CPU总的执行时间

相关的API函数：

GetTickCount(); //返回（retrieve）从操作系统启动所经过（elapsed）的毫秒数，它的返回值是DWORD。
Sleep();//让当前线程挂机一段时间
WaitForSingleObject()// 详见http://baike.so.com/doc/6708461.html

SetThreadAffinityMask()//用于指明该线程能够在哪个CPU上运行

让CPU占有率为一条直线

DWORD WINAPI LineThread(LPVOID Line)  
{  
	DWORD busyTime = 150;
	DWORD idleTime = busyTime;
	DWORD startTime ;
	while(true)
	{
		startTime = GetTickCount();
		while((GetTickCount()-startTime) <= busyTime)  
			;  
		Sleep(idleTime);  
	}
	return 0;  
} 

让CPU占有率为一条正弦曲线

#define COUNT   200  
const double   PI = 3.14159265;  
const int Total = 300;  

DWORD WINAPI SinThread(LPVOID Sin)  
{  
	DWORD busy[COUNT];  
	DWORD idle[COUNT];  
	int half = 150;  
	double radian = 0.0;  
    double   radianIncrement = 0.01;  
	DWORD startTime;  
	int i;  
	for (i = 0; i < COUNT;  i++)  
	{  
		busy[i] = (DWORD)(half + half*sin(PI*radian));  
		idle[i] = (DWORD)(Total - busy[i]);  
		radian += radianIncrement;  
	}  
	i = 0;
	while(true)
	{
		i %= COUNT;
		startTime = GetTickCount();  	
		while((GetTickCount()-startTime) <= busy[i])  
			;  
		Sleep(idle[i]);  
		i++;
	}
	return 0;  
}  

执行效果：

我的电脑有4个核心，我让第一个核心执行正弦曲线，第二个核心执行直线；

执行代码如下：

int main()
{
	HANDLE hThread1, hThread2;  
	DWORD dwThreadId1, dwThreadId2;  
	hThread1 = CreateThread(NULL, 0, SinThread, 0, CREATE_SUSPENDED, &dwThreadId1);  
	hThread2 = CreateThread(NULL, 0, LineThread, 0, CREATE_SUSPENDED, &dwThreadId2);  
	SetThreadAffinityMask(hThread1, 1);  
	SetThreadAffinityMask(hThread2, 2);  
	ResumeThread(hThread1);  
	ResumeThread(hThread2);  
	SuspendThread(GetCurrentThread());  
	return 0;  
}