字符匹配，猜字符

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-26 13:45:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-04-26 13:45:32 发布

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文章标签：字符匹猜字字符游随机 jav

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/big1head/article/details/82764540

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这是一个简单的Java程序，用于实现一个猜字符的游戏。程序会随机生成四个不同的字母，并提示用户输入四个字符进行匹配。如果用户输入的字符与随机生成的字符不完全一致，则会提示用户重新输入不匹配的字符，直至所有字符都正确为止。

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/**
* 随机产生四个不相同的字符，然后输入4个字符（一串），与这四个随机字符比
* 较，不相同则记录其位置，重新猜测其值并输入，直到完全猜对，最后输出匹配的个数。
*/

package package1;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
*        random 4 chars as test codes,make it single with no as the same.
*    system.out it(can't see).and then enter 4 chars,test if they are matches.
*/
public class matchesDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       char[] testChars = new char[4];
       //receive and print testChars.
       testChars = randomChars();
       System.out.println("the testChars code:");
       for(int i = 0;i<testChars.length;i++){
           System.out.print(testChars[i]+" ");
       }
       System.out.println();
       compareChars(testChars);

   }
   //build up a method,return 4 chars as testChar without the same.
   public static char[] randomChars(){
       char letters[] = {'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z'};
       //random 4 numbers from 0 to 26 as the index of charArray in letters.
       char charArray[] = new char[4];
       for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
           int randomNum = new Random().nextInt(26);
           charArray[i] = letters[randomNum];
       }
       /**
       * make sure that it don't to be the same:
       *        from 0 to 4,every char at this index,ever same to the every char behind itself,random a new number as its index in letters.
       * as while,retest the char(0-4) with its after char.
       */
       boolean flag;
       for(int j=0;j<4;j++){
           flag = false;
           do{
               for(int k=j+1;k<4;k++){
                   if(charArray[j]==charArray[k]){
                       flag = true;
                       charArray[k] = letters[new Random().nextInt(26)];
                   }
               }
           }while(flag);
       }
       return charArray;
   }

   //build up a method,scanner 4 chars to be your chars,and matches them with testChars,print how much they matches.
   public static void compareChars(char[] testChars){
       Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
       char[] myChars = new char[4];

       System.out.println("enter your 4 chars as a string:");
       String s = in.nextLine();
       for(int i=0;i<testChars.length;i++){
           myChars[i] = s.charAt(i);
       }
       int matchesNum = 0;
       for(int j=0;j<testChars.length;j++){
           if(myChars[j]==testChars[j]){
               matchesNum++;
           }else{
               System.out.println("the index of "+j+" is not matches!");
               System.out.println("enter again:");
               myChars[j] = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine().charAt(0);
               j--;
           }
       }
       System.out.println("the total numbers that matches:"+matchesNum);
   }
}