字符匹配，猜字符

/**
 *         随机产生四个不相同的字符，然后输入4个字符（一串），与这四个随机字符比
 *     较，不相同则记录其位置，重新猜测其值并输入，直到完全猜对，最后输出匹配的个数。
 */

 

package package1;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 *         random 4 chars as test codes,make it single with no as the same.
 *     system.out it(can't see).and then enter 4 chars,test if they are matches. 
 */
public class matchesDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        char[] testChars = new char[4];
        //receive and print testChars.
        testChars = randomChars();
        System.out.println("the testChars code:");
        for(int i = 0;i<testChars.length;i++){
            System.out.print(testChars[i]+" ");
        }
        System.out.println();
        compareChars(testChars);
        
    }
    //build up a method,return 4 chars as testChar without the same.
    public static char[] randomChars(){
        char letters[] = {'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z'};
        //random 4 numbers from 0 to 26 as the index of charArray in letters.
        char charArray[] = new char[4];
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
            int randomNum = new Random().nextInt(26);
            charArray[i] = letters[randomNum];
        }
        /**
         * make sure that it don't to be the same:
         *         from 0 to 4,every char at this index,ever same to the every char behind itself,random a new number as its index in letters.
         * as while,retest the char(0-4) with its after char.
         */
        boolean flag;
        for(int j=0;j<4;j++){
            flag = false;
            do{
                for(int k=j+1;k<4;k++){
                    if(charArray[j]==charArray[k]){
                        flag = true;
                        charArray[k] = letters[new Random().nextInt(26)];
                    }
                }
            }while(flag);
        }
        return charArray;
    }
    
    //build up a method,scanner 4 chars to be your chars,and matches them with testChars,print how much they matches.
    public static void compareChars(char[] testChars){
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        char[] myChars = new char[4];
        
        System.out.println("enter your 4 chars as a string:");
        String s = in.nextLine();
        for(int i=0;i<testChars.length;i++){
            myChars[i] = s.charAt(i);
        }
        int matchesNum = 0;
        for(int j=0;j<testChars.length;j++){
            if(myChars[j]==testChars[j]){
                matchesNum++;
            }else{
                System.out.println("the index of "+j+" is not matches!");
                System.out.println("enter again:");
                myChars[j] = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine().charAt(0);
                j--;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("the total numbers that matches:"+matchesNum);
    }
}

 

结果示例（the result)：

the testChars code:
j f e b 
enter your 4 chars as a string:
jbeb
the index of 1 is not matches!
enter again:
f
the total numbers that matches:4