防火墙的开启、关闭、禁用命令
设置开机启用/禁用防火墙:systemctl enable/disable firewalld.service
启动/关闭防火墙:systemctl start/stop firewalld
检查防火墙状态:systemctl status firewalld
1.Linux虚拟机(CentOS)关闭防火墙,实现MySQL远程连接
(1)临时关闭
service iptables stop
(2)永久关闭
<1>
chkconfig iptables off
<2>
#查看firewall状态
systemctl status firewalld.service
#停止firewall
systemctl stop firewalld.service
#禁止firewall开机启动
systemctl disable firewalld.service
关闭防火墙后可以操作实现远程连接
2.Linux虚拟机(CentOS)开放端口号3306,实现MySQL远程连接
(1)查看防火墙
systemctl status firewalld`
(2)查看3306端口状态
firewall-cmd --zone=public --query-port=3306/tcp
(3)如果是no,表示关闭,打开3306端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
(4)防火墙重载
firewall-cmd --reload
(5)再次查看3306状态
firewall-cmd --zone=public --query-port=3306/tcp
打开3306端口后即可操作实现MySQL远程连接