nginx应用

目录

一：配置虚拟主机

 1.1通过端口区分不同主机

 1.2通过域名区分虚拟主机

二：反向代理

三：负载均衡

---

 

一：配置虚拟主机

 1.1通过端口区分不同主机

Nginx的配置文件：

/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }
    server {
        listen       81;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html-81;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }
}

 重新加载配置文件

[root@localhost nginx]# sbin/nginx -s reload

 1.2通过域名区分虚拟主机

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }
    server {
        listen       81;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html-81;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.taobao.com;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html-taobao;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.baidu.com;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html-baidu;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }
}

 域名的配置：

192.168.25.200 www.taobao.com

192.168.25.200 www.baidu.com

二：反向代理

两个域名指向同一台nginx服务器，用户访问不同的域名显示不同的网页内容。

两个域名是www.sian.com.cn和www.sohu.com

第一步：安装两个tomcat，分别运行在8080和8081端口。

第二步：启动两个tomcat。

第三步：反向代理服务器的配置

upstream tomcat1 {
	server 192.168.25.200:8080;
    }
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.sina.com.cn;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            proxy_pass   http://tomcat1;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }
    upstream tomcat2 {
	server 192.168.25.200:8081;
    }
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.sohu.com;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            proxy_pass   http://tomcat2;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }

 第四步：nginx重新加载配置文件

第五步：配置域名

在hosts文件中添加域名和ip的映射关系

192.168.25.200 www.sina.com.cn

192.168.25.200 www.sohu.com

三：负载均衡

 

如果一个服务由多条服务器提供，需要把负载分配到不同的服务器处理，需要负载均衡。

 upstream tomcat2 {

        server 192.168.25.200:8081;

        server 192.168.25.200:8082;

  }

可以根据服务器的实际情况调整服务器权重。权重越高分配的请求越多，权重越低，请求越少。默认是都是1

 upstream tomcat2 {
	server 192.168.25.200:8081;
	server 192.168.25.200:8082 weight=2;
    }