PHP设计模式之适配器模式

<?php

header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');
/**
 *适配器模式
 *应用场景:主要应用于"希望复用一些现存的类,但是接口又和现状环境要求不一致的情况",在遗留代码复用,类库迁徙方面非常有用
 *使用场景如下:
 * 如api 升级 ,接口改变的时候,可以使用;
 *面向对象规则之一:开闭原则;
 *适配器模式核心思想:
 *把对某些相似的类的操作转化为一个统一的“接口”(这里是比喻的说话)--适配器，或者比喻为一个“界面”，统一或屏蔽了那些类的细节。
 *适配器模式还构造了一种“机制”，使“适配”的类可以很容易的增减，而不用修改与适配器交互的代码，符合“减少代码间耦合”的设计原则。
 *
 */

#玩具类,基类;
abstract class Toy
{
    abstract public function openMouth();
    abstract public function closeMouth();
}

class Cat extends Toy
{
    public function openMouth()
    {
        echo 'i am a cat ,i say cat language';
    }
    public function closeMouth()
    {
        echo 'i am a cat ,i will close my mouth';
    }
}

class Dog extends Toy
{
    public function openMouth()
    {
        echo 'i am a dog ,i say dog language';
    }
    public function closeMouth()
    {
        echo 'i am a dog ,i will close my mouth';
    }
}

//2.目标角色接口;
interface RedTarget
{
    public function doOpenMouth();
    public function doCloseMouth();
}

interface GreenTarget
{
    public function sing();
}

//3.适配器角色代码实现
class RedAdapter implements RedTarget
{
    private $adaptee;
    public function __construct(Toy $adaptee)
    {
        $this->adaptee = $adaptee;
    }
    public function doOpenMouth()  //使得被适配类的接口转化成统一的接口调用
    {
        $this->adaptee->openMouth();
    }
    public function doCloseMouth()  //使得被适配类的接口转化成统一的接口调用
    {
        $this->adaptee->closeMouth();
    }
}

class GreenAdapter implements GreenTarget
{
    protected $adaptee;
    public function __construct(Toy $adaptee)
    {
        $this->adaptee = $adaptee;
    }
    public function sing()
    {
        echo $this->adaptee->openMouth() . '猫会爬树,你会吗?';
    }
}

#调用方式#
$dog = new Dog();
$cat = new Cat();
$red_adapter = new RedAdapter($dog);
$red_adapter->doOpenMouth();
$red_adapter = new RedAdapter($cat);
$red_adapter->doOpenMouth();

exit;

$green_adapter = new GreenAdapter($cat);
$dog->openMouth();
$dog->closeMouth();
$red_adapter->doOpenMouth();
$green_adapter->sing();

###参考出处
http://www.cnblogs.com/whoknows/articles/adapter_in_php.html
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